【正文】 【英語】 中考英語閱讀理解易錯大盤點（word）1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1．根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。B People all have problems. If we don39。t deal with these problems, we can easily bee unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.（1）What is the writer?A.A shopkeeper.B.A doctor.C.A student.D.A dentist.（2）What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to deal with problems.B.How to do at school.C.How to behave with families.D.How to talk to each other.（3）What will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?A.They feel unfair.B.They may get sick.C.Good friendship may be lost.D.They may miss each other.（4）Children decide not to talk to each other probably because_______.A.they bee unhappyB.they have different ideasC.they worry about a small problemD.they want disagreements（5）From the passage, we know an important lesson for us isA.playing togetherB.learning to forgetC.staying angryD.feeling unfair【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】人與人之間難免會有磕磕碰碰，相處的時候出現(xiàn)了問題怎么辦？本文告訴我們怎樣處理與人相處時的問題。⑴ about our problems can affect how we do at school. 可知作者是一個學生。不是店主、醫(yī)生或牙醫(yī)。故選C。⑵主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段People all have problems. If we don39。t deal with these problems, we can easily bee unhappy. 可知問題討論如何處理問題，故選A。⑶根據(jù)Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost可知為小事長時間生氣會失去好朋友。故選C。⑷根據(jù) Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each 。故選B。⑸歸納總結(jié)。根據(jù)最后一句話This is an important lesson for us to learn. 可知長時間生氣不好，所以要學會遺忘。故選B?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。CJodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工） Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!” Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red. “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father. Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. “Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.” Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!” Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”（1）What happened in My Swale’s class?A.He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B.He asked an improper question.C.Jodie gave an honest answer.D.Jodie was laughed at.（2）Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?A.To make Jodie calm downB.To prove how dirty his job To help Jodie learn about his job.C.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（3）Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.A.he was kindB.he was unselfish（無私的）C.he was cheerfulD.he is hardworking（4）How does Jodie feel about her father now?A.SadB.CuriousC.Guilty（有罪的）D.Proud【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個女孩對自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態(tài)度和認識的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，從一開始同學的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!可知，當同學們知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時都在笑話她；故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話語“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy on