【正文】 八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)經(jīng)典1一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. What39。s the matter, my dear? asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling. All our class must hand in positions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I39。ll have to go to school without a position, for I won39。t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me. That39。s right, said her mother. You39。ll be happier with a poor position, if it39。s your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I39。ll call you in half an hour. Don39。t think about your position now. Just have a good time. It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately — her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise. Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. Never mind your position。 do this to please me, and we39。ll talk about that later. Although Susie thought her mother39。s request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested. As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. Oh, mother, what a sunset! Don39。t talk. Just write. The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible position! Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, Well, Susie, how does that position e on? Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I39。ve never thought of it once. I39。ve had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window. Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, There, Susie, that39。s a very nice position, really. A position! Is that a position? Susie asked in surprise. Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it, replied her mother. Then she added, I39。m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it39。s easy enough to write a position if you have anything interesting to write about.（1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _____. A.she was punished by her teacherB.she couldn39。t write a positionC.she forgot to take her position homeD.she didn39。t get on well with her classmates（2）From the story we can know Susie39。s mother _____. A.had never understood her daughterB.had never talked with Susie39。s teacherC.knew how to write a good positionD.wrote the position for her daughter（3）The title of Susie39。s position might be _____. A.My Helpful Clever MotherB.The Beautiful Sights at SunsetC.How to Please Your TeacherD.How to Have a Pleasant Time（4）What might happen the next morning? A.Susie39。s classmates would laugh at her.B.Susie39。s teacher would be angry with her.C.Susie39。s mother would ask her to stay at home.D.Susie would hand in her position happily.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講的是Susie因?qū)懖怀隼蠋煵贾玫淖魑亩桓吲d，但她在媽媽的指引下寫(xiě)出了很好的作文。從而說(shuō)明教育方法對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) All our class must hand in positions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之所以不高興是因?yàn)樗X(jué)得寫(xiě)不出老師布置的作文，故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中描述可知Susie在媽媽的指導(dǎo)下寫(xiě)出了作文和 You see, it39。s easy enough to write a position if you have anything interesting to write about. 說(shuō)明她的媽媽知道怎樣寫(xiě)作文，故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Susie所寫(xiě)的作文內(nèi)容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible position!可知作文的題目應(yīng)該落日下的美景，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Then she added, I39。m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. 可知Susie第二天會(huì)很高興的把作文交上，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意，根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解，找到細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行推理判斷，找出問(wèn)題正確答案。2．閱讀理解 A proverb is a short, wellknown saying that tells a mon truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world. Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is An apple a day keeps the doctor away. The other is You are what you eat. Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保證的）. Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket. This means you should not put all of your resources（資源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time. Here is more advice: If at first you don39。t succeed, try, try again. Also, Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says, There is no use crying over spilled milk. Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard? Maybe you have told your children that hard work never hurt anyone. But other people say that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun. Finally, here is one of our favorite pro173。verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself. That39。s all for today. Thanks for listening.（1）A proverb is ________. A.a long sayingB.not famous at all C.about mon truthD.only popular in China（2）The proverb you are what you eat advises us to ________. A.eat what we likeB.have a healthy dietC.eat an apple every dayD.eat as much as we can（3）If someone is s