【正文】 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 A Walk With My DogMy dog and I take a walk down the street,And we say hello to people we meet.There39。s Mike the baker（面包師）, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There39。s Mrs. McGinn, a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog, and a pool.Say hi to Rory who works on his truck（卡車(chē)）.It won39。t get started so we wish him luck.Along es Bridge who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat（輕拍）and me a highfive.We39。re back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it39。s there since Jake always barks.It39。s Bill the mailman who never es late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.Here is your mail now for house number three.Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me?（1）How many people do the writer and his dog meet? A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.（2）Which of the following is true? A.Rory39。s truck won39。t start.B.Mike just learns to drive.C.Jake is Mrs. McGinn39。s dog.D.Bill always gives Jake a biscuit.【答案】 （1）B（2）A 【解析】【分析】這是一首詩(shī)，關(guān)于作者在遛狗的途中遇到的一些人們，相互打招呼的場(chǎng)景。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Mike the baker。 Mrs. McGinn, a teacher。 Rory, who works on his truck（卡車(chē)）.。Bridge who just learned to drive. Bill the mailman可知，作者在路上遇到了5個(gè)人。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Say hi to Rory, who works on his truck（卡車(chē)）. It won39。t get started so we wish him ，Rory的卡車(chē)還沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books。 travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知識(shí)）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（傳記） because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）? A.Play sports.B.Watch TVC.Read books.D.Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?. A.We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B.Madame Curie doesn39。t like reading at all.C.We shouldn39。t ask teachers about what books to read.D.Reading books can39。t give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books。 travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese? A.滾石不生苔B.讀數(shù)千本書(shū)就能行數(shù)千里路C.讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路D.讀書(shū)百遍，其義自見(jiàn)（4）Reading books can help people_________. A.understand the world betterB.get more sleepC.know little about themselvesD.get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Books are helpful to us.B.Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.C.Young people should read more books.D.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章告訴我們業(yè)余時(shí)間要多讀書(shū)，因?yàn)闀?shū)對(duì)我們有好處。它幫我們獲得知識(shí)，讓我們知道我們看不到的東西。像毛澤東這樣的為人都喜歡讀書(shū)。在讀書(shū)之前要選擇一本好書(shū)，問(wèn)老師或者父母讀什么書(shū)，要確保你感興趣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了體育鍛煉，看電視，讀書(shū)，沒(méi)有說(shuō)購(gòu)物，故答案是D。 （2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在讀書(shū)之前一定要選一本好書(shū)，因此A的敘述是正確的，故答案是A。 （3）句意猜測(cè)題， Read thousands of books。 travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū)，行萬(wàn)里路”，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It can help us know and understand the world better.可知，讀書(shū)可以幫助我們更好的了解世界，故答案是A。 （5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，讀書(shū)可以讓我們?cè)鲩L(zhǎng)知識(shí)，更好的了解世界，但是只讀書(shū)還是不夠的，要想成功還必須要實(shí)踐，還要持之以恒，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和句意猜測(cè)題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；句意猜測(cè)題，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考慮其本質(zhì)含義。 3．閱讀理解 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零錢(qián)） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didn39。t go as the boys thought.