【正文】 20202021年 八年級英語下冊閱讀理解易錯大盤點（word）一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解 It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didn39。t eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bill39。s friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didn39。t tell his parents about it. The next morning Peter39。s teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction（減法）. Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn39。t answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be? He39。ll beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peter39。s mother e back? A.At five.B.At six.C.At seven.D.At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back? A.Watching TV.B.Doing his homework.C.Listening to music.D.Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bill39。s friends call him for? A.They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B.They wanted Bill to play puter games with them.C.They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D.They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldn39。t answer the teacher39。s question correctly because ________. A.he was not cleverB.he wanted to tell a jokeC.he didn39。t listen to the teacher carefullyD.he was thinking about eating oranges【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天早上，Peter和哥哥Bill在家里，后來Bill的朋友打電話邀請他去踢足球，第二天上課，Peter沒有認(rèn)真聽講，回答不出老師的問題，后來老師講了一個笑話。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges 可知，媽媽10點會來，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Peter was watching TV in the room 可知，他在看電視，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Bill39。s friends asked him to play soccer with them 可知，他們想讓Bill去和他們踢足球，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldn39。t answer her questions 可知，他上課沒有認(rèn)真聽講，故選C。 【點評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可。 2．閱讀理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though. How was your camping trip? Dad says you39。re just getting back home this Wednesday. I39。ve been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. We39。ve had lots of rain, especially last Friday— the last day of schoolWhen are you ing to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! We39。ve already decided to e here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth Cave National Park. I39。d never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狹窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. We39。ll e to get Sparky next weekend, if that39。s okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyle39。s last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _________. A.with Kyle39。s catB.with Kyle39。s dadC.on Kyle39。s bedD.at the foot of Kyle39。s bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峽谷B.山洞C.懸崖D.索道【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之間的書信往來。在Kyle寫給祖父母的信中，他介紹了自己去博物館的經(jīng)歷，并詢問了祖父母旅行的情況。在祖父母的回信中他們詳細(xì)介紹了旅行的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我們都在雨中跑上公共汽車，可知天氣應(yīng)該是下雨的。A多風(fēng)的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正確答案為B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kyle寫給祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights這只狗在大多數(shù)晚上睡在我的床腳下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle的床腳下。故正確答案為D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我們選擇一個不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中參觀了不同的山洞。A. 峽谷；B. 山洞；C. 懸崖；D. 索道。故正確答案為B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor39。s language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won39。t be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London—a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would e to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the