【正文】 20202021年 完形填空和閱讀理解易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)（word）1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece（希臘）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn39。t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn39。t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as openminded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You39。 re wele15. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. suggestion【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且請(qǐng)Brigid吃蒲公英。 （1）句意：媽媽打開車門，我拿著一本書進(jìn)入。；；；。根據(jù)后文But I just hid in the ，故選B。 （2）句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是希臘，在那里蒲公英總是在菜單上。；；；。在希臘人們總是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英總是出現(xiàn)在菜單上，故選C。 （3）句意：每年春天為什么我不得不和家人采摘它們？；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故選A。 （4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德說(shuō)再見，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我們紐約的鄰居家。；；；。根據(jù)句子可知新朋友是最近搬過(guò)來(lái)的，故選D。 （5）句意：我是高興的Bridg沒有問(wèn)我們?nèi)ツ睦?。；；；。根?jù)后句Nobody in America ate ，所以新朋友沒有問(wèn)我們?nèi)ツ睦铮髡吒械礁吲d，故選B。 （6）句意：我總是擔(dān)心有人將注意到我們采摘蒲公英。；，有人；；。美國(guó)人不吃蒲公英，所以作者擔(dān)心有人會(huì)注意到他們采摘蒲公英，故選B。 （7）句意：我們開出去了田野。；；；。根據(jù)后文Then we stopped our ，可知是開車去的田野，故選C。 （8）句意：為什么我們吃蒲公英？；；......時(shí)候；。根據(jù)后句The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句問(wèn)的是為什么，故選B。 （9）句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，我們有足夠的蒲公英。......時(shí)候；；；。當(dāng)正在一家離開時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)采摘了足夠的蒲公英，故選A。 （10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸媽媽談到要為新鄰居舉辦一個(gè)晚宴，讓他們嘗嘗我們傳統(tǒng)的希臘菜。；；；。在希臘吃蒲公英是常見的，所以是傳統(tǒng)的希臘菜，故選D。 （11）句意：媽媽提供他們不同的希臘菜。；；；。根據(jù)前句Brigid arrived with her ，所以作者媽媽提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故選D。 （12）句意：但是它是太晚了。，晚的；；；。根據(jù)后文可知作者以為新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以說(shuō)是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故選A。 （13）句意：我們都笑了。；；；。根據(jù)后文Mum was smiling at ，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故選C。 （14）句意：“不算差”她說(shuō)。；；；。Brigid吃了蒲公英，認(rèn)為蒲公英不算差，故選C。 （15）句意：我閉上眼睛，許愿：像我的家人和新朋友一樣開明。，愿望；；；。根據(jù)前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, ，make a wish，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。2．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Let39。s take a shortcut （捷徑） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I don39。t think it39。s 2 . You39。re afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. I39。m going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to 7 his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matt39。s 11 . Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can e and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . I have never had my picture in the paper. I was talking about 15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. excitingB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. Matt39。sB. Jed39。sC. Crane39。sD. other