【正文】 【英語(yǔ)】 中考英語(yǔ)完形填空易錯(cuò)大盤(pán)點(diǎn)一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be 1 to climb to the top! The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 2 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 3 . One of the climbers was an 8yearold boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 4 the petition. Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 5 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 6 . His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you 7 to reach the top of the tree so quickly? It was easy, David said. The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid of 8 down. I, however, looked only 9 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top. It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals（目標(biāo)）.1. A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exciting2. A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really3. A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed4. A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold5. A. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high6. A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time7. A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree8. A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going9. A. downB. overC. outD. up【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了男孩們爬樹(shù)比賽，結(jié)果是最矮的那個(gè)贏了，我們得到一個(gè)生活道理， 如果我們不回頭繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，我們就更有可能達(dá)到目標(biāo)。 （1）句意： 爬到山頂會(huì)很興奮的！ A有用的，B可能的，C瘋狂的，D興奮的，根據(jù) What a tall tree，可知征服一棵高樹(shù)是很興奮的事情 ， 故選D。 （2）句意：然后，這群男孩決定玩一個(gè)游戲，看誰(shuí)能先爬到樹(shù)頂上。A最后的，B最終，C最先，D真的，根據(jù) who could climb to the top of the tree，可知是比最先爬到樹(shù)頂 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他們玩時(shí)，他們的母親坐在不遠(yuǎn)處，看著他們的孩子。A學(xué)習(xí)，B玩耍，C跳，D討論，根據(jù) play a game，可知是玩耍 ， 故選B。 （4）句意：沒(méi)人認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏得比賽。A贏，B進(jìn)入，C喜歡，D舉辦，根據(jù) the petition，可知比賽是贏得 ， 故選A。 （5）句意：所有的男孩都盡力爬得更高。A好地，B安全地，C仔細(xì)地，D高地，根據(jù) best to climb ， 可知爬樹(shù)是在比高，故選D。 （6）句意：雖然在半路上他們都比大衛(wèi)快，但他最后還是最快到達(dá)了樹(shù)頂。A也，B最終，C像往常一樣，D及時(shí)，根據(jù) Although they all made it halfway up the tree可知，主句是最終表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折 ， 故選B。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就爬到樹(shù)頂了？A處理，B希望，C想象，D同意，manage to do，固定搭配，設(shè)法做，故選A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)他們意識(shí)到自己有多高時(shí)，他們會(huì)害怕，害怕摔倒。A看，B爬，C落下，D去，根據(jù) they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid of，可知在高處是怕跌落 ， 故選C。 （9）句意：但是，我只是抬頭看。A向下，B通過(guò)，C離開(kāi)，D向下，根據(jù) down. I, however ， 可知up與down對(duì)比，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, Mom, where39。s Charlie? He had just 1 he hadn39。t seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the piic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time. Mom, I can39。t find Charlie! She came outside 3 . Let39。s look around the garden first. Don39。t worry. I39。m sure he39。s close by. Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not pletely wasted, though. Joe, the nextdoor neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the town39。s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie39。s 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!1. A. decidedB. forgottenC. understoodD. realized2. A. angerB. hopeC. fearD. warning3. A. activelyB. quicklyC. carelesslyD. annoyingly4. A. shoutingB. talkingC. fightingD. thinking5. A. give upB. look forC. run afterD. take care of6. A. missingB. asleepC. takeD. quiet7. A. addressB. characterC. nameD. picture8. A. messB. noiseC. voiceD. song9. A. shutB. wokeC. tiedD. saved10. A. afraidB. sillyC. happyD. proud【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了John尋找他認(rèn)為丟了的小狗，結(jié)果它在臥室里睡覺(jué)呢。 （1）句意： 他剛剛意識(shí)到，已經(jīng)一個(gè)多小時(shí)沒(méi)看到他的新小狗了。A決定，B忘記，C理解，D意識(shí)到，根據(jù) called out nervously 可知緊張地喊是因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到某事發(fā)生了，故選D。 （2）句意：他第二次喊他母親時(shí)，母親聽(tīng)到了他聲音里的恐懼。A生氣，B希望，C恐懼，D禁告，根據(jù) I can39。t find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它，故選C。 （3）句意：她悄悄地出來(lái)了。A積極地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D煩人地，根據(jù) came outside 可知出來(lái)是悄悄地，故選B。 （4）句意： 兒子和母親都在喊，但仍然沒(méi)有找到查理。 A喊，B談話，C打仗，D思考，根據(jù) Their calls可知是不斷的喊 ，故選A。 （5）句意：他們立即同意幫助他們找丟失的狗。A放棄，B尋找，C追趕，D照顧，根據(jù) searching the town39。s streets可知是尋找 ， 故選B。 （6）句意： 查理仍然找不到。A失蹤的，B睡著的，C拿，D安靜的，根據(jù) lost dog可知是丟失的 ， 故選A。 （7）句意： 塔尼亞建議他們用查理的照片做海報(bào)。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根據(jù) with a photo of Charlie可知是照片，故選D。 （8）句意： 然后約翰聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音。A混亂，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根據(jù) opened his bedroom door ， 可知是因?yàn)槁?tīng)到聲音才去開(kāi)門(mén)，狗發(fā)出的是用抓住撓門(mén)的聲音，故是noise，故選B。 （9）句意：查理一直關(guān)在臥室里睡覺(jué)。A關(guān)，B醒來(lái)，C嘗試，D挽救，根據(jù) in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在臥室里睡覺(jué)可知是關(guān)在臥室里 ，故選A。 （10）句意： 約翰一生中從未如此快樂(lè)過(guò)！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C開(kāi)心的，D驕傲的，終于找到狗了當(dāng)然的開(kāi)心，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3．完形填空 Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can39。t wait to bee the first black South African to go to