【正文】 e? A.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D.One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習慣和良好的品質(zhì)。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showing that he was careful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)and the things that I can discover a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring. 可知從文章中我們可以了解到一個人的良好的行為習慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。9．閱讀理解 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you39。ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply, While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty39。s bed, Wake up, my dear! I said. Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I know you like them, especially the blue ones. I said, I am so sorry that I treated you that way today. And she whispered （悄聲說）, Mommy, that39。s okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you, too and 1 do love the flowers. That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didn39。t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.（1）What did the writer do when she ran into a man? A.She got mad at him.B.She didn39。t say sorry to him.C.She said sorry to him politely.D.She left without saying anything.（2）Why did the writer feel sorry for what she had done? A.Because her husband didn39。t love her.B.Because her daughter brought her some flowers.C.Because she used to be friendly to others.D.Because she spent less time on her family life.（3）According to the passage, which do you think is I he best title? A.How to get along with a strangerB.I love my daughterC.My daughter gave me a good lessonD.How to be a polite person【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了發(fā)生在自己和女兒之間的一個故事，通過這個故事，讓作者決定在將來要更好地對待他人 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him. And we were very polite. 幾天前，當陌生人走過的時候，我撞到了他，我對他說了對不起，我們非常有禮貌，可知當作者撞到一個陌生人有禮貌地道歉，故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。閱讀第三段可知：可知作者的丈夫告訴她，瑪麗為她采了一些花．第四段作者開始對發(fā)生的事進行反思，并向女兒道歉，第五段作者下決心要多花點時間與家人相處，I spent much time on work before and didn39。t realize how important family life was. 可知作者對她所做的事感到難過，因為她花在家庭生活上的時間很少，故選D。 （3）主旨歸納題。文章主要講作者對陌生人很有禮貌，而對自己的女兒態(tài)度非常糟糕，缺乏耐心。而女兒看到漂亮的花時，依然摘來送給她，孩子的一些話深深觸動作者的心靈，決定未來要多花些時間陪伴家人，會做得更好。由此可以推斷出文章標題：女兒給了我一個很好的教訓。故選C。 【點評】查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。10．閱讀理解 With the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learn Chinese? Seneca （Canada） I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. Any language, if you don39。t use it, it will be easy to lose. I39。ve forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think nowadays, it39。s almost necessary to learn Chinese.Tony （the UK） Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning.Bill （the US） I don39。t think Chinese will bee as widely spoken throughout the world as English. To learn Chinese, you have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it It39。s too difficult to learn. But in the future Chinese will bee more popular, and that is a good thing.（1）Senaca learnt German for ______. A.2 yearsB.4 monthsC.4 yearsD.6 years（2）The underlined word fluent means ______ in Chinese. A.糟糕的B.流利的C.完美的D.成熟的（3）From the passage we know ______. A.Bill doesn39。t think Chinese will replace English in the futureB.Bill thinks it is easy to learn ChineseC.teachers in England are very good at teaching ChineseD.Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.How to learn Chinese wellB.Chinese will be the first language in the worldC.Do you like Chinese?D.Is it necessary to learn Chinese?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了來自加拿大、英國和美國的學生對學習漢語有必要嗎的觀點。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college可知學習法語2年，學習德語4年，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前句My writing, reading and listening are quite good我的寫作、閱讀和聽力是好的，但是遠不流利，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I don39。t think Chinese will bee as widely spoken throughout the world as ，即漢語不會取代英語，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了來自加拿大、英國和美國的學生對學習漢語有必要嗎的觀點。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way t