【正文】 。D.a picture book for hobbies（2）This passage mainly shows us ________. A.how to find a new hobbyB.how to give up old hobbiesC.why you must find a new hobbyD.why you must give up old hobbies（3）Which is the most suitable word for ①________? A.hobbiesB.skillsC.topicsD.interests【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好，可知不是picture book圖畫書，排除C、D。根據(jù)maybe you could volunteer at a library在圖書館里當志愿者，所以給年輕人寫的，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新愛好的建議。故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)后文Think about the topics you go on endlessly ，可知最合適的詞是話題，topics，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．通讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，透出可以填入空白處最佳選項。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6yearold son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang39。s mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life. Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang39。s mother39。s birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to b his mother39。174。 hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother39。s example. He tried to b his mother39。s hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness.1. A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. Each2. A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything4. A. inB. onC. underD. in front of5. A. footB. feetC. handD. hands6. A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly7. A. advisedB. suggestedC. madeD. followed8. A. oldB. tallC. shortD. young9. A. goodB. manyC. bestD. most10. A. chatB. sleepC. mealD. rest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了張先生一家人過著快樂的生活，張先生媽媽過生日時，張先生給爸爸洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，兒子看到后模仿媽媽給張先生的妻子梳頭，體現(xiàn)了中國尊老愛幼的傳統(tǒng)。 （1）句意：他和他的妻子都是中學(xué)教師，而他們的六歲兒子是一名學(xué)生。；，或者；；。both...and兩者都，固定搭配，故選A。 （2）句意：張先生的媽媽和他們住在一起，幫助照顧孩子。；；；。老人幫忙照顧孩子，故選C。 （3）句意：夫妻二人想做一些事情來表明對她的愛。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知張先生給媽媽洗腳，妻子給媽媽梳頭，所以是做了一些事情，故選B。 （4）句意：晚飯后，張先生端來了一盆熱水，讓媽媽坐在盆子前面。......里面；......上面；......下面；......前面。洗腳時是坐在盆子前面，故選D。 （5）句意：他脫下他媽媽的鞋，把他的腳放進水里。，單數(shù)；，復(fù)數(shù)；，單數(shù)；，復(fù)數(shù)。脫鞋是洗腳，所以用復(fù)數(shù)feet，故選B。 （6）句意：之后他開始仔細地洗它們。，副詞；，形容詞；，形容詞；，副詞。仔細洗腳，副詞修飾實義動詞，wash是實義動詞，所以用副詞carefully修飾，故選A。 （7）句意：看到這個，小男孩模仿媽媽。；；；。follow one39。s example效仿某人，固定搭配，故選D。 （8）句意：但是他不足夠大來做那個。；；；。小男孩太小了所以不能給媽媽梳頭，即不足夠大，故選A。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大努力照顧我們的家人。；；；。try one39。s best to do sth.，盡某人最大努力做某事，固定搭配，故選C。 （10）句意：我們必須盡可能多地看望我們的父母，和他們聊一些高興的事情。；；；。have a chat with sb.，和某人聊天，固定搭配，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過領(lǐng)兒子去看路燈，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門，但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 （1）句意： 當我們到達酒店時，大約是凌晨2點。 A飯店，B銀行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去倫敦旅行，故此處應(yīng)選擇hotel，故選D。 （2）句意： 我的兒子約瑟夫看著時代廣場的燈光，說他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，時代廣場的燈光應(yīng)是“在外面”，故選B。 （3）句意： 我告訴他現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能出去 。A熱的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此時己是夜里兩點，可知此處應(yīng)選late，故選C。 （4）句意： 我們到了那里，我兒子指著燈說，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡著了。A如果，B除非，C因為，D當……的時候，根據(jù) my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此處指時間概念，故是when，故選D。 （5）句意：我們到了那里，我兒子指著燈說，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡著了。A聽，B觸摸，C看，D微笑，根據(jù) kept looking out of the window，可知是去看燈，故選C。 （6）句意： 我們花了20分鐘準備，就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘，但是這讓我們的兒子很開心，這對我們來說意義重大。 A制定規(guī)則，B準備，C作運動，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，為……做準備，故選B。 （7）句意： 我們花了20分鐘就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘，但是這讓我們的兒子很開心，這對我們來說意義重大。A悲傷的，B開心的，C無聊的，D耐心的，根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness， 我學(xué)到了快樂的一課 可知是開心的，故選B。 （8）句意： 我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻，但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。 A創(chuàng)造，B忘記，C浪費，D避免，根據(jù) happy moments，可知快樂的時刻不是忘記，浪費或避免的，邏輯不合理，故選A。 （9）句意：我們有時有機會在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時刻，但是我們經(jīng)常會找借口做其他事情。A一個地方，B一本書，C一個借口，D一個命令，根據(jù)to do something else，可知是找借口去做別的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：盡管幸福是一扇永遠敞開的門，但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 A因為，B盡管，C除非，D一……就，根據(jù) a d