【正文】 ies因此，學(xué)校通常在正常時間前后開放，這樣，沒有電腦或家里的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的學(xué)生就可以使用學(xué)校的設(shè)施。可知，沒有電腦的學(xué)生可以在學(xué)校完成在線作業(yè)。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks。根據(jù)That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）. 可知此處表示有時候，學(xué)生們會做一些擴展的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They advise parents to check on their children39。s progress。 可知，學(xué)校讓孩子們帶家庭日記回家，是為了讓家長了解一下孩子們的進(jìn)展。故選B。 （5）推理判斷題。通讀全文The UK has these rules for homework英國有這些家庭作業(yè)規(guī)則，可知本文主要講解英國的學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況。所以，本文應(yīng)該出自報紙的教育部分。故選A。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和推理判斷等題型。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可直接從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題，要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行推理，確定詞在文章中的意思，對于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)及作者的觀點和對文章的認(rèn)知進(jìn)行推測判斷，找出正確答案。 二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not peoplethey were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked2. A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploredD. exploring4. A. asB. orC. butD. so5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7. A. whomB. whatC. thatD. whose8. A. dieB. diedC. have diedD. will die9. A. shouldn39。tB. may notC. don39。t have toD. needn39。t10. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. since11. A. LuckB. LuckC. LuckD. Luckily12. A. atB. onC. inD. for13. A. aB. anC. theD. /14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人類第一批宇航員，他們是昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，為人類探索太空做出的了貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）句意： 今天，人們使用現(xiàn)代機器觀測太空。use to do固定搭配，用來做某事 ， 故選B。 （2）句意： 這與幾千年前人們只能用眼睛的情況大不相同。基數(shù)詞+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，數(shù)以千計的，此處沒有基數(shù)詞，故用thousands of ， 故選D。 （3）句意：也許他們夢想著探索宇宙。of是介詞其后是動名詞，故選D。 （4）句意： 這個故事開始于不久前，當(dāng)時第一批宇航員不是人——他們是動物。A當(dāng)時，B或者，C但是，D所以，根據(jù) began not so very long ago可知此處表示時間，故是當(dāng)時 ， 故選A。 （5）句意：科學(xué)家們想使人類到太空旅行盡可能安全。as+形容詞或副詞原形+as possible，固定搭配，盡可能的......，故選A。 （6）句意：所以他們決定用動物做實驗，并在太空飛行中測試它們。A主格，他們，B賓格，他們，C形容詞性物主代詞，他們的，D名詞性物主代詞，他們的，test動詞后缺少賓語，賓格them指代animals，故選B。 （7）句意：昆蟲、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早進(jìn)入太空的動物。定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是some，故關(guān)系代詞是that，故選C。 （8）句意：他們中的許多人死了，但他們幫助使太空旅行對人類更安全。描述過去用一般過去時，故選B。 （9）句意：為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，我們不應(yīng)該忘記這些動物。A不應(yīng)該，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根據(jù) For their great service為了他們的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，可知是不應(yīng)該忘記它們的貢獻(xiàn)，故選A。 （10）句意： 可悲的是，他的宇宙飛船回到了地球后他死了。A如果，B因為，C在......之后，D自從，是現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志，根據(jù) in 1949 可知與時間的先后有關(guān)，died是一般過去時，故用after，故選C。 （11）句意：幸運的是Ham的結(jié)果不同。副詞位于句首修飾全句，luckily是副詞 ， 故選D。 （12）句意：當(dāng)他身體健康地回到地球時，他的故事愉快地結(jié)束了。be in good health，固定搭配，身體健康，故選C。 （13）句意： 像哈姆這樣的動物能在太空做和在地球上一樣的事情嗎？animal是以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞an表示泛指，故選B。 （14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空時有了答案。 in 1961 是一般過去時標(biāo)志，send與主語Ham是被動關(guān)系，故是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，was sent，故選D。 （15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。 another+基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，另外的……，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 It was Molly39。s job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work. One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. Why two bags? her father asked. The other is something else, Molly answered. What39。s in it? Just something. Take it with you. He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase （公文包）, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly39。s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells （貝殼）, 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly39。s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper. Where39。s my bag? What39。s bag? The one I gave you this morning.I 5 it at the office. Why? I forgot to put this 6 in it, she said. And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn39。t lose the bag, did you, Daddy? Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home. he 8 . While Molly hugged （擁抱） her father39。s neck, he opened the note that read: I love you, Daddy. Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7yearold held. Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 . After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten. 1. A. usualB. newC. spareD. warm2. A. allB. bothC. someD. many3. A. angryB. carefulC. busyD. strict4. A. sinceB. tillC. asD. because5. A. forgotB. hidC. keptD. left6. A. letterB. messageC. diaryD. note7. A. playB. jokeC. talkD. deal8. A. liedB. promisedC. noddedD. agreed9. A. coinsB. stonesC. shellsD. treasures10. A. cleanedB. missedC. threwD. dropped11. A. schoolB. officeC. shopD. home12. A. worriedlyB. activelyC. carefullyD. luckily13. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. A. AnythingB. Not