【正文】 will think less of them if they say that they are in mental ，他們害怕其他人瞧不起他們，故選D。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social ，在英國，超過4分之三的年輕人認(rèn)為他們的精神疾病是社會的恥辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞恥”，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個問題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。 （5）推斷題。通過分析可知，作者講述世界上越來越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會對患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳的答案，并在答題卡上將其字母標(biāo)號涂黑。 Summer holiday is ing. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday 1 . Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 3 . It39。s going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will 4 the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There39。s a lot of litter in the park, 5 they39。re going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown 6 . Besides, they want to be volunteers and 7 farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 8 Australian family. 9 does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English 10 . Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday. 1. A. hotelsB. plansC. tickets2. A. watchB. smellC. feel3. A. singersB. writersC. players4. A. getB. loseC. give5. A. butB. orC. so6. A. happyB. cleanC. wide7. A. bringB. helpC. leave8. A. theB. aC. an9. A. WhyB. WhenC. Where10. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudly【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了暑假要來了，劉濤和他的同學(xué)們正在計劃著如何度過暑假。 （1）考查名詞辨析。A旅館；B計劃；C票；根據(jù)前面Summer holiday is ing暑假要來了，后面應(yīng)該是制定暑假計劃，故選B。 （2）考查動詞辨析。A觀看；B賣；C感覺；根據(jù)So he is going to 2 his favourite football team play后面最喜歡的足球隊比賽，應(yīng)該是觀看，故選A。 （3）考查名詞辨析。A歌手；B作家；C運(yùn)動員；根據(jù)He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 他將穿上隊服為…加油，應(yīng)該是隊員，故選C。 （4）考查得詞辨析。A 得到；B丟失；C給；根據(jù)后面win the match．贏得比賽，應(yīng)該是取得最好的分?jǐn)?shù)，故選A。 （5）考查連詞辨析。A但是；B或者；C所以；根據(jù)There39。s a lot of litter in the park， 5 they39。re going to collect it．公園里有很多垃圾，他們打算收集它。因果關(guān)系，故選C。 （6）考查形容詞辨析。A開心的；B干凈的；C寬的；根據(jù)上文撿垃圾，這里They hope to do something to make their hometown 應(yīng)該是做些事讓他們的家鄉(xiāng)更干凈，故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。A帶來；B幫助；C離開；根據(jù)they want to be volunteers and help farmers with some farm work，他們想成為志愿者，后面應(yīng)該是幫助農(nóng)民從事一些農(nóng)業(yè)工作。故選B。 （8）考查冠詞辨析。A特指；B一，泛指，用于首字母是輔音音素前；C一個，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；根據(jù)Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with an Australian family. 張梅將去國外參加夏令營，并將與一個澳大利亞家庭住在一起，泛指，首字母是元音音素，所以用an，故選C。 （9）考查連詞辨析。A為什么；B何時；C哪兒；根據(jù)下句Because she wants 因?yàn)樗搿?，上句?yīng)該是問為什么，故選A。 （10）考查副詞辨析。A快速地；B安靜地；C大聲的；根據(jù)Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因?yàn)樗胩岣呖谡Z，應(yīng)該是快速地提高口語，故A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短文及語境，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適選項(xiàng)，放在短文中，再次閱讀短文，進(jìn)行核查，確定正確答案。10．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who 4 the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got in the water, I sank（下沉）. Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth. However, when cookiewent in, I got sick. Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water. I decided to be the person who took the world39。s longest bath. It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined. An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out. Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that39。s OK. I am still special.1. A. 16 years oldB. 16yearsoldC. 16yearold2. A. goodB. famousC. interesting3. A. To achieveB. To putC. To act4. A. swamB. runC. jumped5. A. cakesB. candiesC. cookies6. A. onB. inC. at7. A. untilB. becauseC. if8. A. WalkingB. BeingC. Making9. A. lessB. fewerC. more10. A. onB. upC. down【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講了Paul想出名，費(fèi)盡心思去做一些事情，結(jié)果都失敗了，情緒低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特別的我。 （1）考查復(fù)合形容詞辨析。句意：我是一個16歲的男孩。boy名詞，前面加形容詞，16﹣year﹣old表示16歲的，復(fù)合形容詞，故選C。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并不有名。good好的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；根據(jù)后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我決定做點(diǎn)什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄?？芍髡呦氤雒蔬xB。 （3）考查動詞辨析。句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；put放下；act行動；根據(jù)my dream ， I thought of something I could do.可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，故選A。 （4）考查動詞辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊綁在背上，想成為一只胳膊游泳最遠(yuǎn)的人。swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根據(jù)后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故選A。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：然后，我把餅干塞進(jìn)嘴里，試圖成為把最多的餅干放進(jìn)嘴里的人。cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie餅干，根據(jù)后面的when cookie went in可知是吃餅干。故選C。 （6）考查介詞辨析。句意：最后，在一個星期五的晚上。在具體到某一天晚上用on，故選A。 （7）考查連詞辨析。句意：這是一個完美的主意，因?yàn)槲宜龅木褪亲谀抢铩ntil 直到……時候；because因?yàn)?；if 如果，前后表示因果，故選B。 （8）考查動詞辨析。句意：在水里呆了這么久，我看起來像80歲。walk步行；be是；make制作，此處表示狀態(tài)，故選B。 （9）考查形容詞辨析。句意：世界上洗澡時間最長的紀(jì)錄是一個多月！less少于；fewer更少；more更多；根據(jù) the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一個多月，more than多月，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞辨析。句意：情緒低落，我出去了。on 在……上；up高；down低；根據(jù)前面三次嘗試，都失敗，可知是情緒低落。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。通讀全文，了解大意， 仔細(xì)推敲，初定答案， 再次通讀全文，鎖定最佳答案。然后再次閱讀短文，核查答案。 11．請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates39。 fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents39。 meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others39。 fathers. But 2 most of the others39。 fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I39。m there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospit