【正文】 . 可知，動物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it ，Scrub身上放了芯片沒有什么不舒服感，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 A small shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. It39。s selling roasted（烤的）Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the threeyearold dog is a good shopkeeper. It39。s 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers e to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that39。s interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they39。ve ever seen. But others think it39。s crazy to keep a dog 10 near a box for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.1. A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread2. A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered3. A. atB. inC. onD. for4. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves5. A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow6. A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all7. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very8. A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last9. A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest10. A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了日本路邊的一個商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可愛，顧客認(rèn)為這是他們見過的最可愛的狗之一。 （1）句意：店里在售賣烤制的甜土豆。，谷粒；；；，根據(jù) The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. 可知，店里賣的是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。 （2）句意：這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤。；；，展示；。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤”，應(yīng)使用單詞named，答案是B。 （3）句意：這只狗應(yīng)該做的是對顧客可愛，并在這方面做得好。do well in，在……做得好，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （4）句意：因此，顧客可以直接自取。；；；。help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （5）句意：他們每取一個烤土豆，需要往錢盒里方一百日元。；；；。put…into，把……放進(jìn)去，故答案是A。 （6）句意：畢竟誰偷一只狗呢？；；；D畢竟，這里在解釋為什么小店運行的好，畢竟是一只狗，沒人會去偷的。故答案是D。 （7）句意：他是如此可愛，以至于一些顧客來看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)然他們至少會帶著一到兩個土豆離開。；；；。根據(jù)后面的數(shù)詞one or two，可知應(yīng)使用at least，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他們中的一些人認(rèn)為很有趣，他們說這只狗是他們見過的最可愛的一只狗。；；；，根據(jù) It39。s7cute and lovely that some of the customers e to see him 可知，顧客認(rèn)為它是曾經(jīng)見過的最可愛的一只狗，故答案是C。 （10）句意：但是一些人認(rèn)為一直讓一只狗在錢箱子前坐幾個小時是瘋了。；；；，根據(jù)文章的敘述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐著，故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺廟） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侶） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers39。 choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical （熱帶的） fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴蓮） at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you won39。t forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It39。s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3. A. hearB. seeC. listen4. A. mostB. worstC. best5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheap B expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了去泰國旅行的最后的時間和要參觀的地點和要做的事情。 （1）A. 考查動詞短語。句意：這個東南亞小國是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒險。根據(jù)For thousands of tourists from China，成千上萬的來此中國游客，可知是來度假。故選A。 （2）考查名詞。句意：曼谷是泰國的首都。world世界；countryside鄉(xiāng)下；capital首都。根據(jù)常識可知曼谷是泰國的首都。故選C。 （3）考查動詞。句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走。hear聽到；see看；listen聽。根據(jù)walking along the streets. 在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見，故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是4月13日至15日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié). most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根據(jù)to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰國的潑水節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是去泰國最好的時候，故選C。 （5）考查名詞。句意：去泰國旅行的最佳時間是四月13日至15日，因為這是一年的潑水節(jié)。 the Water Festival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為可以沖走霉運，帶來好運。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。故選A。 （6）考查動詞。句意：人們走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互潑水。look看；throw拋，扔；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互潑水。故選B。 （7）考查動詞。句意：在這個國家，有許多面朝大海的賓館，你可以在海灘玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根據(jù)in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故選A。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：另一方面，泰國還是一個品嘗美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根據(jù)try品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：你可以以較低的價格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買芒果，榴蓮之類的熱帶水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的。根據(jù)prices可知，price的修飾語只能是low或high，at high price，以低價，故選C。 （10）考查動詞。句意：如果你到泰國去，不要忘了騎大象。hit擊打；ride騎；drive駕駛。根據(jù)an elephant可知，是騎大象。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個有機整體。因此在做完形填空的時候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。 11．閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 When I was a twelveyearold newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady39。s backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn39。t worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the win