【正文】 .（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學Joan相處不好，寫電子郵件給Beth時，Beth回信時結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. 可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二個表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?我應該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ，你應該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個錯誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the forest, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world39。s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（獵豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People39。s inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerousC. carefulD. helpful7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8. A. IfB. WhenC. WhileD. Then9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. ourselvesB. oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過介紹食物鏈上動物之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們要保護動物，保護食物鏈，從而保護生態(tài)平衡。 （1）句意：它能比許多動物跑得更快，而且捕獵得最好。 ； ； ； 跳。根據(jù) hunt the best 捕獵得最好，可知應該是跑，故選C。 （2）句意：是陸地食物鏈中最高的動物。 A. sea海洋 ； B. land 陸地； C. mountain 山； D. desert 沙漠。根據(jù)常識獅子生活在陸地上可知應該是陸地，故選B。 （3）句意：它游得比其他任何海洋動物都快。 A. most 大部分，后跟名詞復數(shù)； B. another 另一個，后跟單數(shù)名詞； C. any 一些，后跟名詞或other； D. more 更多，后跟名詞。根據(jù)句語法知識，故選C。 （4）句意：但是我們是最聰明的。 A. strongest 強壯的； B. cleverest 最聰明的； C. most special 最特別的； D. most important 最重要的。根據(jù) so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我們發(fā)明槍，捕獵最好。應該是最聰明的，故選B。 （5）句意：所以我們發(fā)明了汽車現(xiàn)在我們可以跑得最快了。 A. used 用； B. had 有； C. invented 發(fā)明； D. made 制造。根據(jù) now we can move the 。可知應該是發(fā)明汽車，故選C。 （6）句意：人們的發(fā)明是聰明的，但是他們可能也是危險的。 A. interesting 有趣的； B. dangerous 危險的； C. careful 細心的； D. helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他們污染河流，應該是危險的，故選B。 （7）句意：例如人們建造工廠。 A. factories 工廠； B. hotels 旅館； C. schools 學校； D. hospitals 醫(yī)院。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他們污染河流。應該是工廠，故選A。 （8）句意：那時熊不能吃魚。 A. If 如果； B. When 什么時候； C. While 當...時候； D. Then 那時。根據(jù) Dirty rivers kill fish. 臟的河水殺死魚?？芍菚r熊不能吃魚，故選D。 （9）句意：所以我們也有危險！記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，所以我們也有危險！ A. and 和，表并列； B. so 所以，表結(jié)果； C. but 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折； D. or 或者，表選擇。根據(jù) Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，可知應用所以，故選B。 （10）句意：如果我們保護動物，就是保護我們自己。 A. ourselves 我們自己； B. oneself 自己； C. yourselves 你自己；D. themselves他們自己；反身代詞作賓語時，反身代詞應與句中的主語保持一致，主語是we，應用 ourselves ，故選A。 【點評】答題首先要跳過空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細讀文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍驗證答案。10．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 8339。 year of the victory of the famous march. Let39。s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li （about 12,500 kilometers） during the Long March. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains（鐵鏈）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn39。t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn39。t have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March：Never be 15 of difficulties and never give up hope.1. A. shortB. longC. slowD. quick2. A. finallyB. graduallyC. famouslyD. probably3. A. returnedB. studiedC. hidD. started4. A. droveB. flewC. walkedD. rode5. A. looked throughB. went throughC. thought ofD. heard of6. A. hardB. normalC. boringD. successful7. A. remainingB. makingC. avoidingD. facing8. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made byD. made for9. A. throughB. overC. intoD. on10. A. hungryB. thirstyC. lonelyD. angry11. A. energyB. moneyC. matchesD. clothes12. A. escapedB. diedC. criedD. feared13. A. thoughB. becauseC. soD. but14. A. influenceB. mean