【正文】 0。C.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜嚕蔬xA。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, I39。m sorry, 2 . I wasn39。t watching out for you. Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way. I shouted. She walked away 5 . But I didn39。t feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You39。ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes? I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn39。t have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, It39。s ok, mom. I love you anyway. If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can39。t we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. heB. sheC. himD. her2. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither3. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father4. A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some5. A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly6. A. impoliteB. politeC. angryD. nervous7. A. tookB. boughtC. borrowedD. brought8. A. inB. withC. forD. of9. A. looked atB. laughed atC. shouted atD. pointed at10. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者無(wú)視女兒的感受后，自我反思，明白了我們要對(duì)自己愛(ài)的人也要禮貌。 （1）句意： 我馬上和他道歉。此處是賓格指代stranger，根據(jù)he可知是him，他 ， 故選C。 （2）句意：他微笑著回答說(shuō)，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ， 故選A。 （3）句意： 當(dāng)我做飯的時(shí)候，我的女兒離我太近了。根據(jù) I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女兒 ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時(shí)，差點(diǎn)撞倒她。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故選D。 （5）句意： 她傷心地走開(kāi)了。A傷心地，B高興地，C幾乎不，D小心地，根據(jù) with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知對(duì)女兒不友善會(huì)讓女兒傷心 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 在和陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但和你愛(ài)的女兒打交道時(shí)，你就不友善了。A不禮貌的，B有禮貌的，C生氣的，D緊張的，根據(jù) If we can be polite to strangers，可知是禮貌的，故選B。 （7）句意： 我們的女兒給你帶來(lái)一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B買，C借，D帶來(lái)，根據(jù) was too close to me，可知離我太近是指帶來(lái) ， 故選D。 （8）句意： 你看到她眼中的淚水了嗎？根據(jù) tears ，可知淚水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故選A。 （9）句意： 然后我去她的臥室告訴她我不應(yīng)該朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指著，根據(jù) I shouted，可知是喊 ， 故選C。 （10）句意： 如果我們能對(duì)陌生人有禮貌，為什么我們不能對(duì)我們愛(ài)的人也這樣做呢？why can39。t we do，固定搭配，為什么不能做某事 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would e out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows. One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（獵人）, Jones, asking him to e and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out. Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假裝） to be a cow so that the lion would e out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow39。s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion. In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting ing from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all. What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt? asked the village leader. Forget the lion! Jones shouted. Who 6 the bull（公牛） out?1. A. mapB. messageC. gift2. A. daysB. morningsC. nights3. A. wearB. useC. eat4. A. stoppedB. wokeC. listened5. A. lyingB. standingC. jumping6. A. letB. askC. drive【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C； 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)小村莊正受到一頭獅子的困擾，Jones扮成母牛獵殺獅子而鬧出的笑話。 （1）句意： 一天，村長(zhǎng)發(fā)給一位偉大的獵人，瓊斯，一個(gè)信息，請(qǐng)他來(lái)殺獅子。 A地圖，B信息，C禮物，send a message，固定搭配， 發(fā)送信息，故選B。 （2）句