【正文】 ：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn39。t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. towardB. overC. uponD. into2. A. armB. earC. eyeD. leg3. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill4. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising5. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely6. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although7. A. operationsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts8. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accept9. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. fewer10. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. guilty11. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble12. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends13. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also14. A. because ofB. instead ofC. more thanD. better than15. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者遭遇車禍后截肢、康復(fù)并最后成為一名模特的故事。 （1）句意：那個(gè)晚上我的車撞上了一棵樹，從那以后，一切都改變了。根據(jù)固定搭配crash into ，可知應(yīng)用介詞into。故選D。 （2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根據(jù)下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故選D。 （3）句意：在醫(yī)院我的身體很虛弱，但我的大腦很清楚。A冷靜，B強(qiáng)壯的，C虛弱的，D生病的。根據(jù)上文可知，我遭遇了車禍，因此身體應(yīng)該是虛弱的。故選C。 （4）句意：我只是不停地告訴我自己要堅(jiān)持。A教，B告訴，C帶領(lǐng)，D建議。根據(jù)上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大腦依然很清楚，可知此時(shí)是告訴自己要堅(jiān)持。故選B。 （5）句意：既然我還活著，生活就必須要繼續(xù)。A活著的，B生動(dòng)的，C住，D有愛的。根據(jù)主語 I，可知此處指的是我還活著。故選A。 （6）句意：盡管我離開了醫(yī)院，斗爭(zhēng)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束。A自從，B所以，C因?yàn)?，D盡管。根據(jù)下文 the fight was far from over. 斗爭(zhēng)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束，可知是盡管，應(yīng)用although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。 （7）句意：我不得不在接下來的幾年里，接受不同的手術(shù)。A手術(shù)，B禮物，C獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，D想法。根據(jù)上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那場(chǎng)意外中傷得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手術(shù)去治療。故選A。 （8）句意：所以我把它捐給了另一個(gè)支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根據(jù)下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂，可知另一個(gè)女孩支付不起假肢。故選B。 （9）句意：這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂比我自己能穿上它的快樂還要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者把假肢捐贈(zèng)給買不起假肢的另一個(gè)女孩，可知是因?yàn)檫@種快樂要更大，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)greater。故選A。 （10）句意：人們總是告訴我他們?yōu)槲冶３謭?jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D慚愧的。根據(jù) staying strong 保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，可知人們應(yīng)該是為我而自豪，應(yīng)用固定搭配be proud of。故選C。 （11）句意：但在我心目中，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)一直是我唯一的選擇。A機(jī)會(huì)，B選擇，C希望，D麻煩。根據(jù)前文可知，作者失去了一條腿，還需要接受不同的手術(shù)，可知除了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)別無選擇。故選B。 （12）句意：有一天我離開了醫(yī)院，我對(duì)自己承諾利用好每一天、過最充實(shí)的生活。A醫(yī)生，B那個(gè)女孩，C我自己，D我的朋友們。根據(jù) make good use of every day to live life to the fullest，利用好每一天、過最充實(shí)的生活，應(yīng)是對(duì)自己承諾，應(yīng)用 I 的反身代詞myself。故選C。 （13）句意：在2017年，我甚至開始做模特。A經(jīng)常，B甚至，C很少，D也。根據(jù)前文可知，作者已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)殘疾女孩，因此這里做模特是以前沒想過的，應(yīng)用副詞even，表“甚至”，故選B。 （14）句意：哇，她只有一條腿，但她因?yàn)樽孕藕陀赂叶利?。A因?yàn)?，B而不是，C比……更多，D比……更好。根據(jù)名詞 confidence and bravery自信和勇敢 ，可知美麗是因?yàn)樽孕庞赂?，?yīng)用固定短語because of，故選A。 （15）句意：我的夢(mèng)想是簡(jiǎn)單的：鼓勵(lì)每一個(gè)男人、女人和孩子。A允許，B命令，C邀請(qǐng)，D鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)前文可知，作者雖然殘疾，但開始做模特，因此她的夢(mèng)想應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)別人，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀下面的短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 One day a man saw an old lady standing by her car on the side of the road. He could see that she need help. 1 he stopped his car in front of her and got out. Even though the man had a smile on his face, the old lady was worried. 2 had stopped to help for the last hour. Was he going to hurt 3 ? He didn39。t look safe, he looked poor and hungry. the old lady thought. He could see that she was worried. So he said, I am here 4 you, madam. It seems that you have a flat tire（車胎漏氣）. 5 don39。t you wait in the car where it39。s warm while I change the tire for you? By the way, my name is Bryant Anderson. Though feeling doubtful, the old lady 6 her car. About 20 minutes later, he was done, the old lady asked Bryant 7 she should pay. Bryant 8 thought about being paid. He told her that if she 9 wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person her help. The man waited until the lady started her car and drove off. It was a cold day, but he felt 10 as he went on his way home1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. EveryoneB. SomeoneC. AnyoneD. No one3. A. himB. HerC. meD. us4. A. to hurtB. to helpC. to troubleD. to visit5. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. A. got outB. got awayC. got intoD. got off7. A. how muchB. how farC. how longD. how soon8. A. everB. neverC. seldomD. always9. A. clearlyB. carefullyC. reallyD. pletely10. A. goodB. sadC. aloneD. angry