【正文】 B.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Charlie Chaplin39。s parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic （經(jīng)濟(jì)的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find wellpaid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （觀眾） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlie39。s first public performance on the stage and his mother39。s last.1. A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2. A. ThoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3. A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearing4. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring5. A. feelingB. keepingC. realizingD. watching6. A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7. A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8. A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9. A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take outB. throw awayC. put downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了卓別林的身世以及第一次上臺(tái)演出的經(jīng)過(guò)。 （1）句意：卓別林太太靠自己當(dāng)歌手賺的錢養(yǎng)活孩子。A 支持；B 離開(kāi)；C 詢問(wèn)；D 面對(duì)。support the children，養(yǎng)活孩子，故選A。 （2）句意：然而，當(dāng)她于1894年患喉炎時(shí)，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況發(fā)生了變化。A 盡管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)句的含義可知，后者表示了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。 （3）句意：沒(méi)等嗓子休息好，卓別林太太繼續(xù)唱歌。A視力；B 嗓音；C 嗅覺(jué)；D 聽(tīng)覺(jué)。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓別林太太的嗓子出現(xiàn)了毛病，應(yīng)該讓嗓子休息，故選B。 （4）句意：她的聲音越來(lái)越弱，她開(kāi)始覺(jué)得找高薪工作很困難。A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 困難；C有興趣；D 無(wú)聊。因卓別林太太以唱歌謀生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很難，故選B。 （5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在劇院里看他母親在舞臺(tái)上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意識(shí)到；D 觀看。根據(jù) his mother singing on stage ，可知是觀看歌唱表演，故選D。 （6）句意：突然，她的聲音打破了。A 休息；B 丟落；C 壞了；D 提高。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句She tried to finish the song, but the audience （觀眾） began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓別林夫人的嗓子出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，故選C。 （7）句意：卓別林太太不能再繼續(xù)下去了，她哭著走下舞臺(tái)。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走開(kāi)；C walk towards 走向；D walk around四處走動(dòng)，由語(yǔ)境提示可知，故選B。 （8）句意：舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理知道他必須迅速采取措施來(lái)避免尷尬的局面。A 創(chuàng)造；B 拯救；C 繼續(xù)；D 解釋。由下文語(yǔ)句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage.提示可知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理及時(shí)處理了這個(gè)尷尬局面，故選B。 （9）句意：他飛快地拉著查理帶到了舞臺(tái)上。A 緩慢地；B 耐心地；C 飛快地；D 冷淡地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，舞臺(tái)經(jīng)理應(yīng)該盡快地處理這種情況，故選C。 （10）句意：觀眾們非常喜歡這場(chǎng)演出，開(kāi)始投幣。A 想法；B 描述；C 演講 ；D 表演。根據(jù)上文Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.可知，查理上舞臺(tái)的任務(wù)是表演，故選D。 （11）句意：當(dāng)查理看到這中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向觀眾宣布，他將先把錢撿起來(lái)，然后再完成這首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D 以前?？疾閣hen引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。第二個(gè)空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 撿起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文的throw ，此句要用pick up，撿起，故選D。 （12）句意：觀眾們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告特別有趣，開(kāi)始往舞臺(tái)上投更多的錢。A 滑稽；B 幸運(yùn)；C 有幫助的；D令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the ，出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因是他們覺(jué)得這個(gè)公告很有趣，故選A。 （13）句意：查理在舞臺(tái)上感覺(jué)非常自在。他一點(diǎn)也不害羞，向觀眾跳了起來(lái)，唱了更多的歌。A 害羞；B 傷心；C 滿意；D 興奮。由上文語(yǔ)句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. 提示可知，查理不會(huì)感到害羞，故選A。 （14）句意：令他吃驚的是，更多的笑聲和金錢扔了上來(lái)。A 煩惱， B 生氣；C 沉寂；D 笑聲。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the ，此句應(yīng)該是笑聲，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．通讀全文，掌握其大意