【正文】 0。B.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車(chē)的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車(chē)的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車(chē)的用戶(hù)選擇灰色的車(chē)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?chē)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車(chē)比其他顏色的車(chē)更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車(chē)那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車(chē)的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺廟） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侶） walking along the streets. The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers39。 choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical （熱帶的） fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴蓮） at 9 prices. If you go to Thailand, you won39。t forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It39。s believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3. A. hearB. seeC. listen4. A. mostB. worstC. best5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lose8. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious9. A. cheap B expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了去泰國(guó)旅行的最后的時(shí)間和要參觀的地點(diǎn)和要做的事情。 （1）A. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)東南亞小國(guó)是度假的好地方。take a holiday度假；take the bus坐公交；take risks冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)For thousands of tourists from China，成千上萬(wàn)的來(lái)此中國(guó)游客，可知是來(lái)度假。故選A。 （2）考查名詞。句意：曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。world世界；countryside鄉(xiāng)下；capital首都。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。故選C。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走。hear聽(tīng)到；see看；listen聽(tīng)。根據(jù)walking along the streets. 在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見(jiàn)，故選B。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是4月13日至15日，因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié). most最多；worst最糟；best最好的。根據(jù)to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th，可知4月13日至15日是泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是去泰國(guó)最好的時(shí)候，故選C。 （5）考查名詞。句意：去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是四月13日至15日，因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié)。 the Water Festival潑水節(jié)；Christmas圣誕節(jié)；Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為可以沖走霉運(yùn)，帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們走在街上，唱歌，跳舞相互潑水。look看；throw拋，扔；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 這是一年的潑水節(jié)，可知人們相互潑水。故選B。 （7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在這個(gè)國(guó)家，有許多面朝大海的賓館，你可以在海灘玩，也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳；walk走；lose失去。根據(jù)in the sea在海里，可知是游泳。故選A。 （8）考查形容詞。句意：另一方面，泰國(guó)還是一個(gè)品嘗美食的地方。terrible糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious可口的。根據(jù)try品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。故選C。 （9）考查形容詞。句意：你可以以較低的價(jià)格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買(mǎi)芒果，榴蓮之類(lèi)的熱帶水果。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；low低的。根據(jù)prices可知，price的修飾語(yǔ)只能是low或high，at high price，以低價(jià)，故選C。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你到泰國(guó)去，不要忘了騎大象。hit擊打；ride騎；drive駕駛。根據(jù)an elephant可知，是騎大象。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟，對(duì)于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語(yǔ)境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想，段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子，段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體。因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文，不要中斷思路。 10．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Wishing to encourage her young son39。s progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist39。s concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1 , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2 them. It was the boy39。s first time to e to the hall. He thought it was a good 3 for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4 and walked around. He walked 5 a door marked NO ADMITTANCE（禁止入內(nèi)）. When the hall lights dimmed （變暗） , the 6 would begin. The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7 . The mother was 8 worried at that at the moment that tears （眼淚） were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on （聚焦于） the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9 to see he