【正文】 ems have a social ，在英國，超過4分之三的年輕人認(rèn)為他們的精神疾病是社會(huì)的恥辱，推出stigma的意思是“羞恥”，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem ，如果躲避我們的精神健康，它可能擁有是一個(gè)問題，推出Elaine Peng建議患有精神疾病的青少年應(yīng)盡快就醫(yī)，故選C。 （5）推斷題。通過分析可知，作者講述世界上越來越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是喚起全社會(huì)對(duì)患有精神異常的青少年關(guān)注，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can39。t wait to bee the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy petition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。s answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）. He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of being an astronaut when he grew up. We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won39。t get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko. During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（選手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space. Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. I39。ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人，他下定決心要成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人！①A 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黃色。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是個(gè)黑人，故選B。②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。根據(jù)上文語句Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是預(yù)備宇航員，應(yīng)該進(jìn)太空，故選A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競賽，以贏得太空門票的一百多萬人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顧；C 參加；D 代替。根據(jù)語句中的petition提示可知，此句表示參加競賽，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)有人問他為什么要去太空時(shí)。A 回答；B 命令；C 詢問；D 告訴。根據(jù)語句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，這個(gè)問題是被詢問的，故選C。 （4）句意：馬塞科的回答很簡單，想對(duì)抗地心引力的規(guī)則。A 簡單；B 困難；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根據(jù)后面語句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，這個(gè)回答很簡單，故選A。 （5）句意：而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年長大后成為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。A 游戲；B 科目；C 功課；D 夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文語句being an astronaut when he grew ，長大以后成為宇航員這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。 （6）句意：我們黑人也是伴隨著夢(mèng)想長大的。A 閑逛；B 復(fù)習(xí)；C 從事；D 長大。根據(jù)語句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴隨著夢(mèng)想成長，故選D。 （7）句意：我告訴自己，我可以成為一名宇航員，馬塞科說。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短語tell oneself的基本含義是自言自語，因主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故選B。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，馬塞科、另外兩名南非選手和100多名國際選手前往佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多的太空營，測試他們是否健康到可以去太空。①A 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B 或者，表示選擇；C 因此，表示結(jié)果；D 與，和，表示并列。根據(jù)語句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故選D。②開心；B 健康；C 年輕；D 年長。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)宇航員身體必須很健康，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者通過領(lǐng)兒子去看路燈，而明白了人生真理，幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開的門，但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 （1）句意： 當(dāng)我們到達(dá)酒店時(shí)，大約是凌晨2點(diǎn)。 A飯店，B銀行，C超市，D酒店，前文提到作者是去倫敦旅行，故此處應(yīng)選擇hotel，故選D。 （2）句意： 我的兒子約瑟夫看著時(shí)代廣場的燈光，說他想出去。A在里面，B在外面，C在后面，D在家，時(shí)代廣場的燈光應(yīng)是“在外面”，故選B。 （3）句意： 我告訴他現(xiàn)在太晚了，不能出去 。A熱的，B早的，C晚的，D冷的，前文提到此時(shí)己是夜里兩點(diǎn)，可知此處應(yīng)選late，故選C。 （4）句意： 我們到了那里，我兒子指著燈說，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡著了。A如果，B除非，C因?yàn)椋珼當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，根據(jù) my son pointed at the lights and said，可知此處指時(shí)間概念，故是when，故選D。 （5）句意：我們到了那里，我兒子指著燈說，“爸爸，快看！”然后他就睡著了。A聽，B觸摸，C看，D微笑，根據(jù) kept looking out of the window，可知是去看燈，故選C。 （6）句意： 我們花了20分鐘準(zhǔn)備，就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘，但是這讓我們的兒子很開心，這對(duì)我們來說意義重大。 A制定規(guī)則，B準(zhǔn)備，C作運(yùn)動(dòng)，D吃晚餐，get ready for…，固定搭配，為……做準(zhǔn)備，故選B。 （7）句意： 我們花了20分鐘就為了在外面呆了20秒鐘，但是這讓我們的兒子很開心，這對(duì)我們來說意義重大。A悲傷的，B開心的，C無聊的，D耐心的，根據(jù) I learned a lesson about happiness， 我學(xué)到了快樂的一課 可知是開心的，故選B。 （8）句意： 我們有時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時(shí)刻，但是我們經(jīng)常會(huì)找借口做其他事情。 A創(chuàng)造，B忘記，C浪費(fèi)，D避免，根據(jù) happy moments，可知快樂的時(shí)刻不是忘記，浪費(fèi)或避免的，邏輯不合理，故選A。 （9）句意：我們有時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)在生活中創(chuàng)造快樂的時(shí)刻，但是我們經(jīng)常會(huì)找借口做其他事情。A一個(gè)地方，B一本書，C一個(gè)借口，D一個(gè)命令，根據(jù)to do something else，可知是找借口去做別的事情，故選C。 （10）句意：盡管幸福是一扇永遠(yuǎn)敞開的門，但是我們必須決定是否要穿過這扇門。 A因?yàn)?，B盡管，C除非，D一……就，根據(jù) a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ，可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故用although，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my