【正文】 hey39。ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（1）How did Jennifer find her pet cat? A.By visiting animal shelters.B.By offering a $500 reward.C.With the help of the microchip.D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（2）Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage? A.They are very small puter chips.B.They are under an animal39。s skin of its shoulder.C.They can help the owners to find the longlost pets.D.They can only work for a lost pet that39。s far away from home.（3）The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is . ①Get the ID number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of its owner. A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.③①④②（4）According to the passage, we can know that . A.the couple thought the microchip wasn39。t helpful at allB.Scrub didn39。t feel unfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxy39。s ID number to her owner39。s informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動(dòng)物收容所通過(guò)詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號(hào)碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found ，詹妮弗通過(guò)芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Microchips can not only work for a pet39。s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they39。ve been away from ，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無(wú)論丟失的寵物離家有多遠(yuǎn)都能幫助。D選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. 可知，動(dòng)物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號(hào)碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號(hào)碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it ，Scrub身上放了芯片沒有什么不舒服感，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too. Time to pick dandelions, Athena, Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希臘）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn39。t eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn39。t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions! I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as openminded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You39。 re wele15. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. Suggestion【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和家人在紐約田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀請(qǐng)新鄰居吃蒲公英。（1）句意：我?guī)е粋€(gè)包進(jìn)入。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是帶著包，故選A。（2）句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)在希臘，那里的菜單上總是有蒲公英。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知作者媽媽做了希臘食物——蒲公英，所以希臘菜單上總是有蒲公英，故選C。（3）句意：為什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它們？；；；。根據(jù)前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故選A。（4）句意：然后我和我們的新鄰居說(shuō)再見，他家最近搬到紐約在我們的新街區(qū)。；；；。新鄰居是最近搬來(lái)的，故選D。（5）句意：我是高興的不Bigid沒問我們?nèi)ツ?。；；；。根?jù)后句可知美國(guó)人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高興的，沒人知道我們?nèi)フ压?，故選B。（6）句意：我總是擔(dān)心有人將注意到我們摘蒲公英。；；；。作者擔(dān)心有人會(huì)看見他們摘蒲公英，故選B。（7）句意：我們開車來(lái)到一個(gè)田野。；；；。根據(jù)Then we stopped our ，可知是開車去的，故選C。（8）句意：為什么我們吃蒲公英？；；；。根據(jù)The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提問：為什么吃蒲公英，爸爸說(shuō)是世界上最好的食物，故選B。（9）句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí)，我們有足夠的蒲公英。.......時(shí)候；；；。當(dāng)離開時(shí)作者一家摘了足夠的蒲公英，故選A。（10）句意：爸爸媽媽談?wù)摻o新鄰居舉辦一個(gè)晚餐聚會(huì)來(lái)嘗試我們傳統(tǒng)的希臘食物。；；；。蒲公英是希臘傳統(tǒng)食物，故選D。（11）句意：媽媽提供他們不同的希臘食物。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知Brigid和父母一起來(lái)的，所以媽媽款待他們，即them，故選D。（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。；；；。根據(jù)Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to You ate the dandelions! I told her. 可知作者以為Brigid不喜歡吃蒲公英，阻止Brigid吃，但是Brigid吃了，所以是晚了，故選A。（13）句意：我們都笑了。；；；。根據(jù)Mum was smiling at ，可知是我們也笑了，故選C。（14）句意：不差。；；；。Brigid吃了口蒲公英，說(shuō)蒲公英好吃，不難吃，故選C。（15）句意：我閉上眼睛，許愿。，愿望；；；。根據(jù)第一段Have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用來(lái)許愿，make a wish，許愿，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 It wa