【正文】 enge and ，作者觀點是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標——機會，挑戰(zhàn)，成長，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會有成就感，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。 （4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個成功的野營者的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here is the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to wele theirs students to the classroom. The poser, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics （歌詞） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 . The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版權(quán)） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman39。s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 6 the song still had it39。s original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a mercial（商業(yè)的） production. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.1. A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2. A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3. A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test4. A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared5. A. asB. underC. forD. without6. A. althoughB. untilC. becauseD. after7. A. chancesB. tasksC. changesD. signs8. A. satisfiedB. gladC. curiousD. angry9. A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹“祝你生日快樂”這首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波羅九號宇航員在外層空間唱的第一首歌。它是有史以來最流行的英語歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。 （1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波羅九號宇航員演唱了這首歌。A：saved救，保存； B：wrote 寫；C：invented發(fā)明； D：sang唱。根據(jù)上文Do you know that the Happy birthday to you song is the first song sung in outer space?可知 阿波羅九號宇航員唱了這首歌，故選D。 （2）句意：這首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的順序首次出版。A：notice注意，通知； B：order 順序；C：title標題； D：law法律。根據(jù) It was first published...中的first，可知是按順序出版的。故選C。 （3）句意：它被用作課堂問候語。A：party聚會； B：greeting 問候；C：discussion討論； D：test測試。根據(jù)... Good morning to All ...可知一定是問候語，故選B。 （4）句意：米爾德里德也在那里教書。A：taught教； B：searched 搜尋；C：sold賣； D：prepared準備。根據(jù)... while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, ...可知一定是在那里教學(xué)。故選A。 （5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日羅伯特H科爾曼的歌曲集中，這首歌沒有得到他們的同意。A：as作為； B：under 在......之下；C：for 為了；D：without沒有。根據(jù)下文 Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you, 可知歌詞被修改，是沒有經(jīng)過兩姐妹的同意，故選D。 （6）句意：科爾曼把歌詞的一部分改成了“祝你生日快樂”，盡管這首歌仍然保留著原版的標題。A：although盡管； B：until直到...... C：because因為； D：after在......之后。根據(jù)前后句意思可知兩句是讓步（轉(zhuǎn)折）關(guān)系，故選A。 （7）句意：這首歌被出版了好幾次，歌詞中經(jīng)常有小的變化。A：chances機會； B：tasks任務(wù)； C：changes 改變，變化；D：signs標記。根據(jù)下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知這首歌一定歌詞中有效的變化，涉及版權(quán)的問題，才會去法院，故選C。 （8）句意：她對那首歌的失竊和她沒有付給妹妹錢感到憤怒。A：satisfied 滿意的；B：glad高興的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生氣的。根據(jù)句末...the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister.可知她一定會生氣，故選D。 （9）句意：她贏了。A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。根據(jù)下文 The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a mercial（商業(yè)的） production.可知她贏了這場案件，故選B （10）句意：每當(dāng)這首歌成為商業(yè)制作的一部分時，他們都必須得到報酬。A：paid付給； B：praised 表揚；C：invited邀請； D：warned警告。根據(jù)下文 The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 可知要付給兩姐妹的錢，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應(yīng)先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。10．閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。 One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a 1 to get home. Because the Mouse didn39。t see the Lion, he ran 2 the Lion39。s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting I39。m going to eat you! You 3 me up! Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall 4 do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will 5 you back! The Lion was 6 the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, I think I will let you go. I am not 7 anyway. The little Mouse was so happy! He ran 8 to his home. A few days later, the Lion 9 into a net （網(wǎng)）by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. I will help you, dear Lion. The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It 10 him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, A little friend can be the best friend of all!1. A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order2. A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through3. A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke4. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom5. A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help6. A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for7. A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible8. A. throughB. fromC. offD. for9. A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen10. A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一只急沖沖想回家的老鼠不小心跑進了正在睡覺的獅子，惱怒了獅子，于是獅子要把老鼠吃掉，但聰明的老鼠苦苦哀求獅子，說這次獅子放了它，有朝一日，它會幫助獅子作為回報，此處的獅子并不怎么餓，而且聽的老鼠的誠懇的哀求，于是乎獅子放了老鼠，有一天獅子不小心掉進的一個網(wǎng)，正好小老鼠路過，小老鼠用鋒利的牙齒救出的獅子的故事。 （1）句意：他急急忙忙的回家。way道路；need需要；hurry匆忙； a hurry匆忙的，介詞短語，故選C。 （2）句意：他正好跑進了獅子的鼻子里。right into正好進入；right now現(xiàn)在；right away立刻；right through正好穿過. 根據(jù)下文 Because the Mouse didn39。t see the Lion, I39。m going to