【正文】 D.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （鏟） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救護車） 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasn39。t too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者與鄰居經(jīng)?；ハ鄮兔Γ鐜兔哐┑?，但因為這些小事，讓醫(yī)生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事無大小，往往極小的好事會產(chǎn)生很大的不同。（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我見過的最好的人。；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可至，他們心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。（2）句意：我們當(dāng)中的一個人為別人做點善事。例如打掃私家車道或者搭建簡易車棚。；；；。根據(jù)賓語the driveway，可知應(yīng)該是打掃，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也會幫助上次做事的家庭以回報。；；；。try to do ，固定短語，故答案是A。（4）句意：我記著他為我鏟除私家車道的積雪。；；；。根據(jù)句子的兩個時間yesterday和last winter，可知是記著，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的時候。；；；。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以我拿出鏟子，把人行道和車道的雪都清除了，因為這次輪到我來做好事。；；，又；，第一。根據(jù)前文的描述，沒去年鄰居幫了他，今年他要回報一下鄰居，故答案是B。（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲門。；；；。根據(jù)on the door，可知應(yīng)該是敲門聲，故答案是D。（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感謝我鏟除了他私家車道和人行道上的雪。；；；，你們的。根據(jù)前文的描述，我要回報一下鄰居，因此是作者鏟路了他鄰居私家車道和便道上的學(xué)，故答案是C。（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了個孩子。；；；。根據(jù)后文的描述，可知他救了那個男孩，故答案是B。（10）句意：那天我一發(fā)動汽車就接了一個電話，說是我們社區(qū)的一個孩子得了重病。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述我和同伴離現(xiàn)場有兩分鐘的路程，最近的救護車需要十分鐘，可知這些內(nèi)容是通過電話知道的故答案是A。（11）句意：幸運的是，我和我的伙伴離著只有兩分鐘的路程，但是最近的救護車要10分鐘才能到。；；；。兩分鐘的路程很近，對于生了重病的孩子來說，真的是幸運的的，故答案是C。（12）句意：一個小孩子得救了，因為你早上幫了我的忙。；；；。你幫了我的忙是我能夠救孩子的原因，需要用because連接，故答案是C。（13）句意：鏟私家車道上的雪不會很麻煩，但是我做的事情讓一個孩子又能見到自己的家人，能再回學(xué)校讀書并且再一次擁有生命。；，問題；；。鏟雪是一件費力的麻煩事，故答案是B。（14）句意：沒有一件好事是小事。，沒有；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知作者應(yīng)為鏟雪才讓醫(yī)生及時救了孩子的命，因此好事沒有小事，故答案是A。（15）句意：即使最小的好事也會產(chǎn)生非常大的不同。；；；，不同。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選用difference，故答案是D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 Notetaking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don39。t know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that39。s great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3