【正文】 ollars per ?？芍Y(jié)合題干，兩個小時就應該14美元，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由 If you39。re 13 to 15.It seems that you can39。t work almost anywhere, but you39。re probably allowed to clean your neighbours39。 cars or walk their ，至少十三歲。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。由It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really ，故選B。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。由 If you39。re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you 。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解 To: Carla@yahoo. From:Eric@163. Subject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla, I39。m having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn39。t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. , which is Joan39。s address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won39。t talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan39。s face, but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?To:Eric@163. From: Carla@yahoo. Subject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric, This problem is more mon than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don39。t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you don39。t have anything nice to say, don39。t say anything at all. And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem, you39。d better send an to. A.Eric@163. ComB.Joan@163. C.Beth@yahoo. D.Carla@yahoo. （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the to Carla? A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學Joan相處不好，寫電子郵件給Beth時，Beth回信時結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. 可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二個表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?我應該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ，你應該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個錯誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三條建議，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost bee bookworms（書蟲）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing puter games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are being fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了青少年主要問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果及作者認為解決的方法。 （1）句意：這是表明青少年主要問題的一項調(diào)查。；；。根據(jù)后文可知主要講了青少年的問題，故選C。 （2）句意：他們感覺有壓力的，因為他們在家里和在學校有太多的作業(yè)要做。，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；，修飾形容詞或者副詞。homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用too much修飾，故選B。 （3）句意：他們參加許多考試。；；。take exams參加考試，to take做exams的定語，故選C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他們?nèi)ド喜煌恼n。send sb. to+地點名詞，把某人送到……，故選A。 （5）句意：在假期期間，他們幾乎不能有他們自己的時間做他們感興趣的事情。；；。主語是they，所以用their own他們自己的，故選B。 （6）句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的青少年正在變近視。主語是復數(shù)teenagers，排除A。now表明時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing，所以be用are，故選B。 （7）句意：他們經(jīng)常在床上讀書或者沒有休息一直讀很長時間。keep doing ，故選C。 （8）句意：一些花費太多時間看電視。，主語是人，pay+金錢+for ；，主語是物；，主語是人，spend+時間或者金錢+doing 。spend too much time watching TV花費太多時間看電視，故選C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一個嚴重的問題是他們中許多正變得肥胖。，后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；。problem是單數(shù)，所以用another，另一個，故選A。 （10）句意：我認為青少年應該思考處理問題的方法。；；。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文意思完整。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi39。an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信應用軟件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ . Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3