【正文】 son的婦人很喜歡冒險，在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時她女扮男裝到戰(zhàn)場上作戰(zhàn)，后來被子彈射擊后才被醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)她是個婦人，而不是男人。 （1）考查形容詞辨析。 句意：他太虛弱以至于不能講話或移動。A忙碌的，B虛弱的，C驚訝的，D強壯的. 根據(jù)下文I think this young man has …以及I39。ll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以為他過世了，準備把他的夾克和靴子拿走，可知是因為他太虛弱了以至于讓別人誤會他過世了，故選B。 （2）考查動詞辨析。句意：我覺得這位年輕的男人應該已經(jīng)過世了。 A起床，B沒愛心，C過世，D迷失。根據(jù)I39。ll take his jacket and boots有其他士兵會拿走的靴子，可知是以為他過世了才帶走他的東西，故選C。 （3）考查動詞辨析。句意：Robert用盡他全身的力氣小聲地說。 A悄悄說，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根據(jù)上文可知他身體很虛弱，且下文I…I39。m alive可知他幾乎講不出聲音來了，所以是很小聲，悄悄地說的，故選A。 （4）考查動詞辨析。 句意：我們可以救他。A接受，B殺害，C支持，D救。 根據(jù)下文as he examined the young soldier醫(yī)生給這位士兵檢查身體，且此空中的can可知是可以去救這個士兵，故選D。 （5）考查名詞辨析。句意：他是一個婦女。A士兵，B媽媽，C婦人，D爸爸。 根據(jù)下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she中的she可知這個士兵是個女的，故選C。 （6）考查連詞辨析。 句意：但她是誰呢？A盡管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根據(jù)下文…who was she？中的反問號可知是大家都很好奇她到底是誰，所以此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，結(jié)合選項，故選B。 （7）考查動詞辨析。句意：她夢想著去冒險。A死了，B談話，C聽見，D夢想。 根據(jù)下午…of having great adventures （冒險）中dream of doing sth. 夢想做某事，這個婦人是一直夢想冒險，所以男扮女裝去當士兵，故選D。 （8）考查副詞辨析。句意：1775年，當革命戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時，婦女都不允許參軍的。A在..的時候，B當..時，C知道，D自從。根據(jù)下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知這兩句話中缺少連詞，when當……的時候，且下半句是非進行時態(tài)，故用when而不用while，故選A。 （9）考查動詞辨析。 句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男裝，然后成為了一名士兵。A工作，B穿著，C表演，D居住。根據(jù)上文戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時女生是不允許上戰(zhàn)場的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一個男人，故選B。 （10）考查名詞辨析。句意：在一次射擊中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B手，C腿，D胃。根據(jù)下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受傷的，故選C。 （11）考查名詞辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹馬上，然后載她到醫(yī)院。A醫(yī)院，B圖書館，C錄音室，D臥室。根據(jù)下文A doctor treated the wound 有醫(yī)生給她治療，可知是把她載到了醫(yī)院，故選A。 （12）考查代詞辨析。句意：一名醫(yī)生把她脖子上的傷口處理好然后問她是否還有其他的傷口。 A她，B他，C它，D他們，根據(jù)上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此時陳述的是用第三人稱的女的她，故選A。 （13）考查名詞辨析。 句意：她擔心如果醫(yī)生處理她腿上的傷口，那他會發(fā)現(xiàn)她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根據(jù)上文She was afraid 中她很擔心，是因為她擔心醫(yī)生會發(fā)現(xiàn)她女扮男裝的秘密，上文也講到了她穿了男裝上戰(zhàn)場，故選D。 （14）考查動詞辨析。句意：她繼續(xù)像一名士兵一樣作戰(zhàn)。上文講到她女扮男裝上戰(zhàn)場中槍了，搶救過來后，A失敗，B繼續(xù)，C同意，D計劃。 下文提到fight as a soldier又像個士兵一樣去打戰(zhàn)了，可知她是傷好了后又繼續(xù)上戰(zhàn)場了，故選B。 （15）考查名詞辨析。句意：但她依然想冒險。A家，B潮流，C安靜，D冒險。 上文講到她很喜歡冒險，根據(jù)此處still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒險，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒險，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。在通讀全文，了解大意的基礎上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析，反復推敲?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，還要綜合運用學過的知識，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮，找出問題正確答案。10．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Painting from Memory I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to e work here. There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head. Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn39。t even have that. Unless … A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 . She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn39。t like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.1. A. treesB. houseC. flowersD. bamboo2. A. playB. buyC. paintD. study3. A. unusualB. unsureC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary4. A. missedB. foundC. helpedD. praised5. A. pictureB. changeC. faceD. name6. A. directionB. imaginationC. situationD. conversation7. A. friendB. daughterC. secretsD. memories8. A. feltB. criedC. choseD. lost【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述出生韓國大陽，一個以韓國竹林聞名的美麗地方?；撕芏鄷r間在森林里畫竹畫。繪畫是他的天賦之一。為了思念家鄉(xiāng)去美國是隨身攜帶帶了他的森林畫。起初還是很想念家。但是當看他的竹子畫時，感覺好多了。很快也在學校找到了朋友。他們也喜歡畫畫，現(xiàn)在放學后一起畫畫。但是上個月，來了一位鄰居從俄羅斯搬來的老太太，她離她的女兒更近了。她離開家很難過。作者和媽媽經(jīng)常去看她。她告訴我們她無法忍受的思鄉(xiāng)病和她家鄉(xiāng)維堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根據(jù)她的的描述，為她畫了一張她家鄉(xiāng)的畫，她激動地留下熱淚。 （1）句意：我花了很多時間在森林里畫竹畫。A：trees樹； B：house房子； C：flowers花； D：bamboo竹子。根據(jù)上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in 。故選D。 （2）句意：紐約沒有竹林，也沒有什么可畫的。A：play玩； B：buy買； C：paint用漆寫或畫； D：study學習。根據(jù)上文There are no bamboo forests,他認為無竹子可畫，故選C。 （3）句意：我仍然感到不確定。A：unusual不尋常的； B：unsure不確定的； C：unfamiliar不熟悉的 D：unnecessary不需要。根據(jù)上文 Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. 和still，可知作者仍然懷疑母親的說法，故選B。 （4）句意：我很快也在學校找到了朋友。A：missed錯過； B：found找到； C：helped幫助； D：praised表揚。根據(jù)下文 They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school.可知他在學校找到喜歡畫畫的朋友，故選B。 （5）句意：我可以在我頭腦中國想象她的家。A：picture想象； B：change改變； C：face面對； D：name命名。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown 。故選A。 （6）句意：我以前也遇到過她的情況。A：direction方向； B：imagination想象； C：situation情況； D：conversation會話。根據(jù)上文 Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill.可知作者之前的思鄉(xiāng)之痛與她思鄉(xiāng)病同樣的感受，能夠理解老人的現(xiàn)在的情況，故選C。 （7）句意：我是根據(jù)她的記憶畫的。A：friend朋友； B：daughter女兒； C：secrets秘密； D：memories記憶力。A：felt 感到；B：cried哭； C：chose 選擇；D：lost丟失。根據(jù)上文She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown （她記憶中的）她家鄉(xiāng)的樣子畫出的，故選B。 （8）句意：我知道她對對家鄉(xiāng)的感覺，無論你去哪里，家鄉(xiāng)總是和你在一起。A：felt感到； B：cried哭； C：chose選擇； D：lost丟失。根據(jù)下文wherever you go, hometown is always with ，總會有思家之痛的感覺，故選A。 【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系。然后逐 一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。11．先認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 to prepare supper or watch the football game. An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He 3 asked if he could have a tart （果陷餅）. OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 his head. This is one of the most awkward（尷尬） 5 , because you want to