【正文】 D.drew some pictures about her class（5）What was the writer39。s first class in the afternoon? A.The class meeting.B.The English class.C.The science class.D.The art class.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了自己上學(xué)的第一天的學(xué)校生活經(jīng)歷，有趣而難忘。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句The science teacher told us about some class rules。No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else?？茖W(xué)老師給我們講了一些課堂規(guī)則，沒(méi)有人和我交談，也沒(méi)有和其他人交談?？芍龑W(xué)會(huì)了一些班級(jí)規(guī)則。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very funny。我以為那會(huì)很無(wú)聊，但結(jié)果很有趣，可知英語(yǔ)課是有趣的。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因?yàn)槲姨o張了，不能參加午餐隊(duì)伍。可知作者沒(méi)有吃午飯，因?yàn)樗桓遗抨?duì)。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended up being my best friend，那是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩。她最終成為我最好的朋友，可知作者在美術(shù)課上結(jié)識(shí)了一個(gè)好朋友，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐結(jié)束了，我去上美術(shù)課?？芍挛绲谝还?jié)課是美術(shù)課。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face. Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare（罕見(jiàn)的） brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3 . It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 to treat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6 in the cold rain. Just at the moment, a middleaged woman pulled over and said, Pardon me? May I offer you a ride? 7 we could say anything, she continued, It39。s really no trouble for 8 . Just get in. It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音）, which 9 me up like hot soup. We 10 said, Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, as we got in her car for the ride. Are you going 11 the baby? she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my tears. At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for（為……祈禱）us before she left. After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations，Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.1. A. wetB. dryC. warmD. hot2. A. toldB. are toldC. were toldD. have been told3. A. moneyB. timeC. confidenceD. courage4. A. looked forB. looked afterC. found outD. filled out5. A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. how6. A. countryB. hospitalC. townD. city7. A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When8. A. meB. usC. youD. her9. A. pickedB. calledC. warmedD. woke10. A. simplyB. hardlyC. reallyD. already11. A. toB. forC. afterD. with12. A. thankedB. praisedC. respectedD. accepted13. A. eyeB. brainC. faceD. heart14. A. voiceB. adviceC. messageD. spirit15. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和丈夫在紐約街道上抱著生病的女兒搭車(chē)時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了一位中年婦女，她把作者一家傷到醫(yī)院，作者一家感到非常感謝。 （1）句意：我丈夫又沮喪又潮濕，放棄了攔出租車(chē)的努力。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知天在下雨，聲音是潮濕的，故選A。 （2）句意：一歲生日剛過(guò)，我們就被告訴女兒凱蒂得了一種罕見(jiàn)的腦病。，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we是動(dòng)作tell的承受者，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we，所以用were，tell的過(guò)去分詞是told，故選C。 （3）句意：我們知道凱蒂快沒(méi)時(shí)間了。；；；。根據(jù)Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept ，道格和我感覺(jué)自己就像馬拉松比賽中的賽跑者，終點(diǎn)線一直在消失，所以凱蒂快沒(méi)有時(shí)間了，故選B。 （4）句意：我們花了好幾個(gè)月才找到這個(gè)病的名字。；；；。發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)疾病的名字已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了數(shù)月，故選C。 （5）句意：但是世界上僅僅幾個(gè)醫(yī)生知道怎樣治療它。；；；。how to do ，固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)陌生的城市中的冷雨中。；；；。紐約是個(gè)城市，故選D。 （7）句意：我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，她就繼續(xù)說(shuō)：“我真的沒(méi)什么麻煩，進(jìn)來(lái)吧。”……之前；……之后；；……時(shí)候。在作者一家還沒(méi)回答之前，女士就說(shuō)不麻煩，故選A。 （8）句意：我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，她就繼續(xù)說(shuō)：“我真的沒(méi)什么麻煩，進(jìn)來(lái)吧?！?；；；。在作者一家還沒(méi)回答之前，女士就說(shuō)不麻煩自己，故選A。 （9）句意：就在那時(shí)，我注意到她濃重的愛(ài)爾蘭口音，使我熱血沸騰。；；；。根據(jù)hot soup，熱湯，可知是溫暖，故選C。 （10）句意：我們只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，“謝謝！羅斯福醫(yī)院，求你了，“當(dāng)我們上車(chē)去兜風(fēng)的時(shí)候。；；；。作者和丈夫僅僅說(shuō)了句謝謝，然后說(shuō)了去哪家醫(yī)院，故選A。 （11）句意：你們是為了孩子去嗎？for，為了，為了孩子才去醫(yī)院，故選B。 （12）句意：在醫(yī)院里，當(dāng)那個(gè)女人擁抱我的時(shí)候，我們因?yàn)榇钴?chē)感謝了她十幾次。；；；。因?yàn)榇钴?chē)所以感謝女士，故選A。 （13）句意：在又去了三次紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)后，凱蒂痊愈了。；；；。根據(jù)前文our daughter Katie had a rare（罕見(jiàn)的） brain illness，可知是腦部疾病，所以是大腦做了手術(shù)，故選B。 （14）句意：但是愛(ài)爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起，提醒我們?cè)谧詈诎档娜兆永锍霈F(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。；；；。女士的口音是愛(ài)爾蘭口音，故選A。 （15）句意：但是愛(ài)爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起，提醒我們?cè)谧詈诎档娜兆永锍霈F(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。；；；。女士的幫助讓作者一家在最黑暗的日子里看到了光，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu （菜譜） had been set. The shopping list was made. 1 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes （火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn39。t 2 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 3 . We are going to 4 at a homeless shelter （收容所） on Thanksgiving Day. I couldn39。t believe this was happening. So we wouldn39。t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn39。t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined （糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up 5 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 6 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn39。t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 7 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people e through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with 8 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings （祝福） and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 9 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 10 experience.1. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. Nothing2. A. waitB. careC. understand3. A. creativeB. nervous