【正文】 60。than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀90年代綠色的是世紀很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 When I was a twelveyearold newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I 1 her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady39。s backyard. I found a 2 smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone 3 a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were 4 , and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would 5 and didn39。t worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was 6 greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind 7 my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and/ hoped that the seven dollars would cover the 8 for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I 9 the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, I39。m proud of you. I smiled in relief. However, I 10 the lesson about forgiveness she taught me. 1. A. will forgetB. forgetsC. have even forgottenD. would forget2. A. recentlyB. perfectlyC. easilyD. lonely3. A. hitB. hittingC. hurtD. hurting4. A. in silenceB. in peaceC. in needD. in trouble5. A. helpB. catchC. be caughtD. be helped6. A. alwaysB. alreadyC. neverD. still7. A. to saveB. savingC. saveD. saved8. A. prizeB. priceC. payD. cost9. A. boughtB. handedC. postedD. accepted10. A. never rememberB. shall never rememberC. shall never forgetD. could forget【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者是送報紙男孩時和朋友在老婦人的后院玩耍時不小心把老婦人的窗戶打破了，老婦人沒有責怪男孩，男孩決定節(jié)約錢來還給老婦人，最終老婦人沒有要男孩的錢，并且信紙里寫著為男孩感到驕傲。 （1）句意：我已經(jīng)忘記她的名字。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知是作者會議自己12歲時發(fā)生的故事，所以現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)忘記老婦人的名字，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。 （2）句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊完美地平滑的石頭，然后扔了它。；；；。形容石頭是完美光滑的，故選B。 （3）句意：但是石頭敲擊到了她的房子的一個小窗戶。hit敲擊；hurt傷害。根據(jù)句意可知是石頭敲到了窗戶，石頭是一般過去時，所以用過去式hit，故選A。 （4）句意：我們知道我們處在困境中了。；；；。作者把鄰居家的窗戶打壞了，所以處在困境中了，故選D。 （5）句意：我們害怕我們將被抓住。；；；。害怕被抓住，主語we是動作catch的承受者，所以用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動詞過去分詞，catch的過去分詞是caught，would后面用動詞原形be，故選C。 （6）句意：第二天早上當我給她報紙時，她仍然帶著微笑和我打招呼。；；；。作者把老婦人的窗戶打破了，但是第二天還是和作者打招呼，所以是仍然，故選D。 （7）句意：我下定決心節(jié)省錢糾正我的錯誤。make up one39。s mind to do ，故選A。 （8）句意：我希望7美元將覆蓋修窗戶的花費。；；；。作者希望7美元是一扇窗戶的花費，故選D。 （9）句意：第二天我交給老婦人報紙。；；；。作者把報紙交給老婦人，故選B。 （10）句意：然而，我將從不忘記她教給我的原諒的那一課。；；；。作者將從沒有忘記自己的所得，故選C。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 A video showing a 12yearold boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police. Staff at the Moche police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras （監(jiān)控攝像）. They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy39。s 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook. At the time of this writing, Victor39。s heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12yearold39。s family is so 8 that they couldn39。t pay for electricity （電）, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn39。t 11 the weak candlelight any more. One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I39。d better go outside to finish my homework, Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victor39。s neck would often bee hard to move because of tilting （傾斜） his head to let the candlelight through. Victor39。s mother said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.1. A. sharedB. takenC. discussedD. praised2. A. metB. interviewedC. noticedD. caught3. A. itselfB. yourselfC. myselfD. himself4. A. shylyB. actuallyC. carelesslyD. certainly5. A. wishB. plan