【正文】 to developing countries more often.D.We should help the people in developing countries by improving children39。s education immediately.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Nicholas Negroponte發(fā)明了一種便宜的手提電腦和循環(huán)使用手機來幫助發(fā)展中國家。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)give it extra power when ，是通過特殊的把柄來產(chǎn)生能量，即通過上發(fā)條，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop puter和give it extra power when ，并且有額外的能量，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)We will reduce the waste we produce and help ，而且?guī)椭税l(fā)展中國家，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段We have to e up with better ，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知幫助發(fā)展中國家時不僅僅是提供給他們金錢，而且要通過更好的方法來讓他們自己幫助自己，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his pany. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （環(huán)境）. Go abroad, he said. But I39。m not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesn39。t matter, said the doctor. It won39。t hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手勢）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指導者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a petitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：布萊克先生是個富有的商人，但他的生活并不盡如人意。他總是盡力為公司賺更多的錢。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。這種情況持續(xù)了一段時間。最后，經(jīng)過幾個不眠之夜，他去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議他出國旅游，讓他換一個環(huán)境，可他說不懂外語，醫(yī)生說沒關(guān)系，于是他就去了出行了，結(jié)果身體強壯了，什么病也沒有了。但是十年之后又回到了老樣子了。 （1）句意：但是，他對他的生活不滿意，A好的；；，be satisfied with，對……感到滿意，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生。；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知他去看醫(yī)生了，所以本句話的意思是決定去看醫(yī)生，故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果你說的少一點沒沒關(guān)系，不會傷害你。；；，根據(jù)前文可知他不不擅長外語，醫(yī)生安慰她說一點也沒關(guān)系，不會傷害到你，故答案是B。 （4）句意：盡力去減肥。；；，lose one39。s weight固定短語，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他不懂法語和德語，他必須通過手勢表達他自己。；；，根據(jù)語境可知他是通過手勢跟別人交流，表達自己的想法的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：指導者讓他搖頭,擺臂、伸脖子、屈膝。；；，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （7）句意：過了一段時間之后，他的肌肉又結(jié)實又硬?！瓡r候；……之后；，根據(jù) his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm可知這種效果是經(jīng)過一段時間鍛煉之后得來的，故答案是B。 （8）句意：她幾乎把金融擔憂放在了一邊，幾乎忘記了掙更多錢的重要性。，差不多；；，根據(jù) He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他幾乎忘記了掙更多錢的重要性，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他開始注意樹和鳥。；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他已經(jīng)不再想著掙錢的事了，多以開始關(guān)心起樹和鳥了，故答案是C。 （10）句意：它的改進不有保持多久。；；，根據(jù) Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改進沒有持續(xù)多久，故答案是B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a a（昏迷）. I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didn39。t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a a about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （擁抱）I had ever 6 . He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a a, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the a. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said goodbye and went our separate 9 ways. Although I haven39。t seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6. A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7. A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8. A. acceptedB. respectedC. believedD. considered9. A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者上七年級時再城鎮(zhèn)的當?shù)蒯t(yī)院當志愿者照顧昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期間作者以為 Gillespie先生去世了，結(jié)果許多年過去了，兩人在加油站遇見，作者非常激動，Gillespie先生表達了感謝，認為作者是他的天使。 （1）句意：他從沒有看望者。；；；，看望者。根據(jù)后句and nobody seemed to care about his ，所以沒有看望者，故選D。 （2）句意：他成了我的密友，盡管他只輕輕地動了一下手指回答我。、平緩的；；；。根據(jù)后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a a（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是輕輕的動了手指，故選A。 （3）句意：當我回來時，Gillespie先生已經(jīng)離開了。；；；。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回來時，即e back回來，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：當我意識到是誰時，我的眼睛里充滿了興奮。；；；。根據(jù)后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生還活著，所以作者感到興奮，故選D。 （5）句意：他臉上帶著不確定的神情，回答說：“是的。”；；；。根據(jù)and if he had been in a a about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已經(jīng)昏迷5年了，所以是不確定，故選B。 （6）句意：他熱淚盈眶，給了我一個我從未得到過的最溫暖的擁抱。；；；。作者接受了Gillespie先生最溫暖的擁抱，故選B。 （7）句意：他開始告訴我，當他躺在那里昏迷時，他怎么能聽到我和他說話，怎么能感覺到我一直握著他的手。；；；。Gillespie先生可知聽到作者和他說話，hear sb. doing ，固定搭配，故選B。 （8）句意：Gillespie