【正文】 ______. A.joins the best campB.finishes a hard taskC.grows taller and strongerD.takes a special chance（3）The most important thing for a camper is to ______. A.take opportunitiesB.grow more beautifulC.bee better and more confidentD.learn new lifesaving skills（4）What does the last paragraph tell us? A.It39。s not important to have fun at a camp. B.It39。s hard to make real friends at a camp.C.You can get more joy with more goals at camp.D.With the right goals, you can have fun while learning at a camp.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A.What makes a camp great?B.Which is the best goal?C.How to be a successful camper?D.How to do research work?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個成功的野營者給出了一些看法，每個好的夏令營都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)——機會，挑戰(zhàn)和成長，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity, challenge and ，作者觀點是所有好的夏令營都有相同的主要目標(biāo)——機會，挑戰(zhàn)，成長，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of ，每當(dāng)野營者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會有成就感，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對于野營者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。 （4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個成功的野營者的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．完形填空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a a（昏迷）. I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didn39。t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a a about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug （擁抱）I had ever 6 . He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a a, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the a. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said goodbye and went our separate 9 ways. Although I haven39。t seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5. A. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6. A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7. A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8. A. acceptedB. respectedC. believedD. considered9. A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者上七年級時再城鎮(zhèn)的當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者照顧昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期間作者以為 Gillespie先生去世了，結(jié)果許多年過去了，兩人在加油站遇見，作者非常激動，Gillespie先生表達了感謝，認為作者是他的天使。 （1）句意：他從沒有看望者。；；；，看望者。根據(jù)后句and nobody seemed to care about his ，所以沒有看望者，故選D。 （2）句意：他成了我的密友，盡管他只輕輕地動了一下手指回答我。、平緩的；；；。根據(jù)后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a a（昏迷）.可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是輕輕的動了手指，故選A。 （3）句意：當(dāng)我回來時，Gillespie先生已經(jīng)離開了。；；；。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回來時，即e back回來，固定搭配，故選A。 （4）句意：當(dāng)我意識到是誰時，我的眼睛里充滿了興奮。；；；。根據(jù)后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生還活著，所以作者感到興奮，故選D。 （5）句意：他臉上帶著不確定的神情，回答說：“是的?！?；；；。根據(jù)and if he had been in a a about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已經(jīng)昏迷5年了，所以是不確定，故選B。 （6）句意：他熱淚盈眶，給了我一個我從未得到過的最溫暖的擁抱。；；；。作者接受了Gillespie先生最溫暖的擁抱，故選B。 （7）句意：他開始告訴我，當(dāng)他躺在那里昏迷時，他怎么能聽到我和他說話，怎么能感覺到我一直握著他的手。；；；。Gillespie先生可知聽到作者和他說話，hear sb. doing ，固定搭配，故選B。 （8）句意：Gillespie先生堅信是我的聲音和撫摸讓他活了下來。；；；。根據(jù)He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with ，堅信是作者讓他活下來，故選C。 （9）句意：我們都哭了一會兒，互相擁抱，道別，分道揚鑣。；；，路；。go one39。s separate ways，分道揚鑣，固定搭配，故選C。 （10）句意：更重要的是，我永遠不會忘記他和他為我做的一切：他讓我成為了天使。；；；。根據(jù)前句I know that I made a difference between his life and his ，這是重要的，但是更重要的是作者成為了天使，故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 Time capsules（膠囊）are small collections of things or information that are stored（存儲）somewhere safe. They can 1 by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past. They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 2 more about people that lived in the past. One of 3 time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn39。t opened 4 people took it out on December 31, 2000. The things inside the capable 5 us a l