【正文】 最矮的那個贏了，我們得到一個生活道理， 如果我們不回頭繼續(xù)前進，我們就更有可能達到目標。 （1）句意： 爬到山頂會很興奮的！ A有用的，B可能的，C瘋狂的，D興奮的，根據(jù) What a tall tree，可知征服一棵高樹是很興奮的事情 ， 故選D。 （2）句意：然后，這群男孩決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂上。A最后的，B最終，C最先，D真的，根據(jù) who could climb to the top of the tree，可知是比最先爬到樹頂 ， 故選C。 （3）句意：當他們玩時，他們的母親坐在不遠處，看著他們的孩子。A學習，B玩耍，C跳，D討論，根據(jù) play a game，可知是玩耍 ， 故選B。 （4）句意：沒人認為他會贏得比賽。A贏，B進入，C喜歡，D舉辦，根據(jù) the petition，可知比賽是贏得 ， 故選A。 （5）句意：所有的男孩都盡力爬得更高。A好地，B安全地，C仔細地，D高地，根據(jù) best to climb ， 可知爬樹是在比高，故選D。 （6）句意：雖然在半路上他們都比大衛(wèi)快，但他最后還是最快到達了樹頂。A也，B最終，C像往常一樣，D及時，根據(jù) Although they all made it halfway up the tree可知，主句是最終表示前后的轉折 ， 故選B。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)，你怎么這么快就爬到樹頂了？A處理，B希望，C想象，D同意，manage to do，固定搭配，設法做，故選A。 （8）句意：當他們意識到自己有多高時，他們會害怕，害怕摔倒。A看，B爬，C落下，D去，根據(jù) they got scared（恐懼的） and were afraid of，可知在高處是怕跌落 ， 故選C。 （9）句意：但是，我只是抬頭看。A向下，B通過，C離開，D向下，根據(jù) down. I, however ， 可知up與down對比，故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案. There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies. One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing. After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn39。t have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（邊緣）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon. These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 . 1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB. smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. BrotherC. father5. A. besideB. next toC. far away from6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. Themselves【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過母鳥喂食小鳥讓小鳥學會了飛翔，同時告訴我們一個道理：：如果我們想要食物，我們就必須學會自己飛行。 （1）句意：一天，兩只鳥來到了樹上，為剛出生的三只小鳥建了一個鳥巢。；；，根據(jù) After about ten8the third baby bird didn39。t have any other choice. 可知，有三只小鳥。故答案是B。 （2）句意：一天早晨，當我起床的時候，突然聽到小鳥的叫聲。；；，根據(jù)sound可知是聽到了小鳥的叫聲，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我跑出臥室發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只小鳥在花園的地上在吃食。；；，結合語境可知，大鳥為小鳥在樹上建立鳥巢，樹應該是在花園里，故答案是A。 （4）句意：這個時候，鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽回來了。；；。根據(jù)mother bird可知與其一塊來的是father bird，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他們把食物放在檔，離他們的孩子很遠?！赃叄?；……遠。根據(jù) To get the food, she had to fly to it. To get the food, she had to fly to it. 可知食物離小鳥遠，故答案是C。 （6）句意：盡管他很餓，但是他害怕從房子里出來吃。；；，根據(jù) To get the food, 可知小鳥很餓，故答案是B。 （7）句意：讓我吃驚的是，他的父母就站在那里無動于衷。；；。根據(jù)文章的是敘述可知，食物離小鳥很遠，小鳥很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不動，所以我很吃驚，故答案是B。 （8）句意：十分鐘過后，第三只小鳥別無選擇。；；。因為小鳥餓了，想吃東西，不可能是十天后，更不可能是十周以后，所以是十分鐘以后，故答案是C。 （9）句意：她慢慢地走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。；；，根據(jù) She flew down from the house. 可知是小鳥走向鳥巢邊緣開始飛。故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們想的到食物，我們必須學會自己飛，；；，主語是we，所以使用ourselves，故答案是A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。11．閱讀下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。 How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and puters. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（電子產(chǎn)品）, 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happyB. happierC. happiest2. A. surveyB. discoveryC. test3. A. takesB. spendsC. costs4. A. yourB. ourC. their5. A. butB. andC. or【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要圍繞青少年在電子產(chǎn)品上花費的時間與幸福感的關系展開討論。 （1）考查形容詞的比較級和最高級。句意：如果你的答案是大約一個小時，那么你可能是這世界上最幸福的青少年了。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的。故選C。 （2）考查名詞辨析。句意：科學家們做了一個調查。， B發(fā)現(xiàn)，C測試。科學家們應該做的是調查。故選A。 （3）考查動詞辨析。句意：他們問13﹣18歲的學生玩電腦和手機會花費他們多少時間。三個選項都有花費（時間）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +時間 to do sth。spend的用法：sb spend +時間+（in）doing sth。cost的用法：（doing） sth. costs sb.+時間，故選A。 （4）考查代詞辨析。句意：他們還問他們的幸福感。此處their指的是前文的students，可知此處指他們的，A你們的，B我們的。，故選C。 （5）考查連詞辨析。句意：每天在電子產(chǎn)品上花費的時間不要超過兩個小時，并且嘗試著花費更多的時間在朋友或鍛煉上。A但是，B和，C或者。前后兩個句子是并列順承關系。故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。先通讀短文理解短文大意，然后認真閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)句意和英語語法知識確定句中所缺的單詞，選出正確選項。12．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1 . His name was Sun. It is spelt SUN just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there don39。t get 3 sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4 Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport （護照） to 5 the visa （簽證）. The policeman was 6 to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7 the English word sun. So he said to the student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8 the policeman, Is there anything wrong with my passport 9 visa? Do I have to 10 to my country? What? shouted the policeman, No, we39。ll 11 let you go away. The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested （逮捕）. He was sure that he had been 12 . But he wondered 13 he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done? Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14 on his face. He said, Wele to England! You don39。t know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15 sunlight to England already! So we don39。t want you to go away.1. A. busB. planeC. subwayD. car2. A. badB. niceC. hotD. dry3. A. a lotB. manyC. muchD. lots4. A. LondonB. BeijingC. TokyoD. New York5. A. buyB. writeC. checkD. draw6. A. excitedB. worriedC. scaredD. bored7. A. byB. withC. likeD. on8. A. trainedB. askedC. agreedD. refused9. A. or