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析)9.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street39。? However, I39。ve found the 2 to this question. When I39。m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it es down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛圍)and a near perfect location. Before ing to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to remend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a firsttime visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow bee my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. cold2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. paredD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鶴樓飯店為例說明了飲食與當(dāng)?shù)匚幕年P(guān)系。 (1)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:無論選擇的餐館的食物味道多好,有人可能總想知道“臨街還有更好的嗎?”bad壞的;hot熱的;good好的;cold冷的。根據(jù) Is there anything better on the next street39。? 可知此處指食物多好,故選C。 (2)名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:然而,我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個問題的答案。attention注意力;excuse措辭;answer答案;distance,根據(jù)this question可知此處指答案,the answer to the question問題的答案,故選C。 (3)短語辨析和語境理解。句意:當(dāng)我被問道在蘇州吃最好的地方時,我會馬上回答“松鶴樓飯店?!眗ight away立刻,馬上;in surprise吃驚;at most最多;over there在那里,根據(jù)答語 Song He Lou Restaurant此處指回答的速度快, 可知是馬上回答的。故選A。 ???????(4)介詞辨析和語境理解。句意:為什么松鶴樓飯店在幾百家飯店如此出眾?between在……兩者之間;against反對;among在……中,指三者或三者以上;beyond,超出,在……范圍外,根據(jù) hundreds of restaurants,可知among符號題意,故選C。 ???????(5)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:在來到蘇州前,中國其它城市的朋友告訴我這里的食物可能太甜。change改變;warn警告;提醒;encourage鼓勵;support支持,根據(jù) the food could be too sweet,可知警告我食物太甜。故選B。 ???????(6)形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:前幾個月我選擇在四川或湖南風(fēng)味的餐廳吃飯而不是吃太多的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄铩resh新鮮的;local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籆hinese中國的;frozen冰凍的,根據(jù) I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ,可知沒選擇當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?,故選B。 ???????(7)動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:我開始意識到食物和當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕o密聯(lián)系起來了。connect連接,聯(lián)系;cover覆蓋;pare比較;charge掌管,connect...with...把……與……聯(lián)系起來,根據(jù)so closely可知是緊密聯(lián)系在一起,故選A。 ???????(8)連詞辨析和語境理解。句意:因此我讓當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥褋硗扑]最好的地方來嘗試真的當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)味食物。or或者;but但是;yet然而;so因此,根據(jù) I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local ,故選D。 ???????(9)名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她想起了松鶴樓的建議。suggestion建議;way方式,方法;money錢;design設(shè)計,可知此處是提議去松鶴樓吃,故選A。 ???????(10)???????名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:作為第一次參觀的游客,“松鼠桂魚”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的選擇。根據(jù)常識菜肴有很多,可知這兩道菜是他最好的選擇,condition條件;habit習(xí)慣;challenge挑戰(zhàn);choice選擇,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟,對于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個主題思想,段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子,段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個有機(jī)整體 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求,結(jié)合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進(jìn)行認(rèn)真分析,反復(fù)推敲。要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,有把握的答案一錘定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符號,以便于下一步檢查和推敲。 10.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform (講臺) and said, Please 1 it in the air, and… One student 2 his hand and said, I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple. The teacher stepped 3 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, Smell 4 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air. Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 5 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, You really can39。t smell the apple? The boy answered, No, I can39。t smell it. I don39。t think it39。s a 6 apple.The teacher 7 at the boy and said to the class, He39。s right! It39。s not 8 to get the apple smell from this apple. All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn39。t have the apple smell, 9 they didn39。t dare to speak up. They just 10 the first student blindly and went along with him.1. A. watchB. feelC. smell2. A. shookB. raisedC. showed3. A. onB. offC. towards4. A. laterB. onceC. again5. A. frontB. middleC. back6. A. realB. tastyC. nice7. A. laughedB. smiledC. shouted8. A. surprisingB. possibleC. mon9. A. andB. soC. but10. A. followedB. admiredC. preferred【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一天老師在課上問誰可以聞到蘋果的味道,結(jié)果很多同學(xué)都說自己可以聞到,只有一個男孩說蘋果是假的,聞不到蘋果味,最終老師說這個男孩是正確的。(1)句意:請聞空氣中的它。;;。根據(jù)后文可知是讓學(xué)生聞蘋果味,故選C。(2)句意:一個學(xué)生舉起手。;;。raise one39。s hand,舉起手,固定搭配,故選B。(3)句意:老師走下講臺。......上面;;。根據(jù)后句passed by each of the students,可知老師走下講臺把蘋果遞給學(xué)生,step off走下,故選B。(4)句意:再聞一次看看蘋果味是否還在空氣中。;,曾經(jīng);。根據(jù)前文可知一個學(xué)生已經(jīng)聞過了,所以是再次聞,故選C。(5)句意:老師回到教室前面。;;。根據(jù)前文可知老師是從講臺上到學(xué)生間的,所以是返回到前面,故選A。(6)句意:我認(rèn)為它不是一個真的蘋果。;;。根據(jù)后文可知蘋果沒有蘋果味,所以不是真的蘋果,故選A。(7)句意:老師對那個男孩微笑。;;。根據(jù)后文可知男孩說對了,所以老師對他微笑,smile at ,故選B。(8)句意:聞到這個蘋果的味道是不可能的。;;。根據(jù)句子可知蘋果是假的,所以不可能聞到蘋果味,故選B。(9)句意:但是他們不敢說。;;。根據(jù)前句Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn39。t have the apple smell,一些認(rèn)為蘋果沒有蘋果味,但是他們不敢說,故選C。(10)句意:他們僅僅盲目地跟著第一個學(xué)生。;;。根據(jù)全文可知第一個學(xué)生說有蘋果味,其他同學(xué)就說有蘋果味,所以是盲目跟隨,故選A?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。11.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer(高爾夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(揮桿動作), 6 now I39。ve got what is right. Stevie Wonder said, I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right. Tiger Woods said, You also play 10 ? Stevie Wonder said, Oh, yes. I39。ve been playing it 11 many years. Woods aske