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20xx-20xx年初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類點(diǎn)例題-全面解析經(jīng)典1-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (鏟) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救護(hù)車) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasn39。t too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者與鄰居經(jīng)?;ハ鄮兔?,如幫忙掃雪等,但因?yàn)檫@些小事,讓醫(yī)生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事無(wú)大小,往往極小的好事會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的不同。(1)句意:他和他的妻子是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的人。;;;。根據(jù)下文的敘述可至,他們心地善良,因此是最好的人,故答案是A。(2)句意:我們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)人為別人做點(diǎn)善事。例如打掃私家車道或者搭建簡(jiǎn)易車棚。;;;。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)the driveway,可知應(yīng)該是打掃,故答案是C。(3)句意:下一次,另一家人也會(huì)幫助上次做事的家庭以回報(bào)。;;;。try to do ,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是A。(4)句意:我記著他為我鏟除私家車道的積雪。;;;。根據(jù)句子的兩個(gè)時(shí)間yesterday和last winter,可知是記著,故答案是D。(5)句意:在我去年冬天出差的時(shí)候。;;;。雪一般是在冬天落下的,因此是去年冬天,故答案是D。(6)句意:所以我拿出鏟子,把人行道和車道的雪都清除了,因?yàn)檫@次輪到我來(lái)做好事。;;,又;,第一。根據(jù)前文的描述,沒(méi)去年鄰居幫了他,今年他要回報(bào)一下鄰居,故答案是B。(7)句意:那天晚上有人敲門。;;;。根據(jù)on the door,可知應(yīng)該是敲門聲,故答案是D。(8)句意:他立刻握住我的手,并感謝我鏟除了他私家車道和人行道上的雪。;;;,你們的。根據(jù)前文的描述,我要回報(bào)一下鄰居,因此是作者鏟路了他鄰居私家車道和便道上的學(xué),故答案是C。(9)句意:因此他才能更早去上班并救了個(gè)孩子。;;;。根據(jù)后文的描述,可知他救了那個(gè)男孩,故答案是B。(10)句意:那天我一發(fā)動(dòng)汽車就接了一個(gè)電話,說(shuō)是我們社區(qū)的一個(gè)孩子得了重病。;;;。根據(jù)后面的敘述我和同伴離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有兩分鐘的路程,最近的救護(hù)車需要十分鐘,可知這些內(nèi)容是通過(guò)電話知道的故答案是A。(11)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我和我的伙伴離著只有兩分鐘的路程,但是最近的救護(hù)車要10分鐘才能到。;;;。兩分鐘的路程很近,對(duì)于生了重病的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),真的是幸運(yùn)的的,故答案是C。(12)句意:一個(gè)小孩子得救了,因?yàn)槟阍缟蠋土宋业拿?。;;;。你幫了我的忙是我能夠救孩子的原因,需要用because連接,故答案是C。(13)句意:鏟私家車道上的雪不會(huì)很麻煩,但是我做的事情讓一個(gè)孩子又能見(jiàn)到自己的家人,能再回學(xué)校讀書并且再一次擁有生命。;,問(wèn)題;;。鏟雪是一件費(fèi)力的麻煩事,故答案是B。(14)句意:沒(méi)有一件好事是小事。,沒(méi)有;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知作者應(yīng)為鏟雪才讓醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了孩子的命,因此好事沒(méi)有小事,故答案是A。(15)句意:即使最小的好事也會(huì)產(chǎn)生非常大的不同。;;;,不同。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)選用difference,故答案是D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 We sometimes call the lion the king of the forest, because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world39。s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs(獵豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People39。s inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walkB. swimC. runD. jump2. A. seaB. landC. mountainD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverestC. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerousC. carefulD. helpful7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8. A. IfB. WhenC. WhileD. Then9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. ourselvesB. oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過(guò)介紹食物鏈上動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系,告訴我們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物,保護(hù)食物鏈,從而保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。 (1)句意:它能比許多動(dòng)物跑得更快,而且捕獵得最好。 ; ; ; 跳。根據(jù) hunt the best 捕獵得最好,可知應(yīng)該是跑,故選C。 (2)句意:是陸地食物鏈中最高的動(dòng)物。 A. sea海洋 ; B. land 陸地; C. mountain 山; D. desert 沙漠。根據(jù)常識(shí)獅子生活在陸地上可知應(yīng)該是陸地,故選B。 (3)句意:它游得比其他任何海洋動(dòng)物都快。 A. most 大部分,后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù); B. another 另一個(gè),后跟單數(shù)名詞; C. any 一些,后跟名詞或other; D. more 更多,后跟名詞。根據(jù)句語(yǔ)法知識(shí),故選C。 (4)句意:但是我們是最聰明的。 A. strongest 強(qiáng)壯的; B. cleverest 最聰明的; C. most special 最特別的; D. most important 最重要的。根據(jù) so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. 可知我們發(fā)明槍,捕獵最好。應(yīng)該是最聰明的,故選B。 (5)句意:所以我們發(fā)明了汽車現(xiàn)在我們可以跑得最快了。 A. used 用; B. had 有; C. invented 發(fā)明; D. made 制造。根據(jù) now we can move the 。可知應(yīng)該是發(fā)明汽車,故選C。 (6)句意:人們的發(fā)明是聰明的,但是他們可能也是危險(xiǎn)的。 A. interesting 有趣的; B. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的; C. careful 細(xì)心的; D. helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty. 可知他們污染河流,應(yīng)該是危險(xiǎn)的,故選B。 (7)句意:例如人們建造工廠。 A. factories 工廠; B. hotels 旅館; C. schools 學(xué)校; D. hospitals 醫(yī)院。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他們污染河流。應(yīng)該是工廠,故選A。 (8)句意:那時(shí)熊不能吃魚。 A. If 如果; B. When 什么時(shí)候; C. While 當(dāng)...時(shí)候; D. Then 那時(shí)。根據(jù) Dirty rivers kill fish. 臟的河水殺死魚??芍菚r(shí)熊不能吃魚,故選D。 (9)句意:所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)!記住,我們是食物鏈的一部分,所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)! A. and 和,表并列; B. so 所以,表結(jié)果; C. but 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折; D. or 或者,表選擇。根據(jù) Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 記住,我們是食物鏈的一部分,可知應(yīng)用所以,故選B。 (10)句意:如果我們保護(hù)動(dòng)物,就是保護(hù)我們自己。 A. ourselves 我們自己; B. oneself 自己; C. yourselves 你自己;D. themselves他們自己;反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),反身代詞應(yīng)與句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致,主語(yǔ)是we,應(yīng)用 ourselves ,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】答題首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。11.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14yearold student from Xiangtan, 1 at 7: 00 . to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 . Gao was not 3 Many schools across the country asked students to 4 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the s
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