【正文】
of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize(組織) their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share(分享) their problems with their 15 and family members.1. A. friendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. wellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatsD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. anotherC. others39。D. other39。s13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了學(xué)生們?cè)趯W(xué)校里有一些難題和壓力,并給出了應(yīng)對(duì)難題和壓力的建議。 (1)句意:很多學(xué)生有要一些難題。根據(jù)下文For example, some students do not learn their school subjects…,比如,一些學(xué)生學(xué)校的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好,可知是說(shuō)學(xué)生有難題,problems,難題,故選B。 (2)句意:比如,一些學(xué)生的學(xué)科學(xué)地不好。A、good,好的,形容詞,B、well,好地,副詞,C、great,好的,形容詞,D、不好的,形容詞,此處應(yīng)是填副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞learn,學(xué)習(xí),故選B。 (3)句意:一些人擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)并且在許多考試中表現(xiàn)出色。be good at doing sth,擅長(zhǎng)做某事,固定搭配,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式,learning,學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞形式,故選C。 (4)句意:但是他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差,并且沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體。根據(jù)下文they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies,他們運(yùn)動(dòng)做得非常差,并且沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體,可知與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but,但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。 (5)句意:所以他們的同學(xué)總是稱呼他們書蟲。此句是講上文提到的一些學(xué)生被稱呼為書蟲,用they指代這些學(xué)生,又因call,動(dòng)詞,稱呼,后面要加人稱代詞賓格形式,they的賓格是them,故選A。 (6)句意:好消息是有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)處理壓力。news,消息,不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是is,故選D。 (7)句意:好消息是有一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)處理壓力。根據(jù)上文So many students suffer from stress,所以很多學(xué)生遭受壓力,可知此處是給出一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)處理前面提到的壓力,stress,壓力,故選C。 (8)句意:首先,吃健康的飲食、得到充足的睡眠并且做運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常重要的。根據(jù)下文getting enough sleep and doing exercise,are是系動(dòng)詞,可知此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),eating,吃,動(dòng)名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:制作一個(gè)需要做的事情的清單,并且計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做,可以幫助學(xué)生們組織時(shí)間。根據(jù)organize their time,組織他們的時(shí)間,可知此處應(yīng)是與時(shí)間有關(guān),即什么時(shí)候做,when,什么時(shí)候,故選A。 (10)句意:如果你不擅長(zhǎng)一門學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)…a teacher for advicecan help,向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以幫助,可知是不擅長(zhǎng)或?qū)W得不好,do weak in,不擅長(zhǎng),固定搭配,故選B。 (11)句意:如果你不擅長(zhǎng)一門學(xué)科,努力學(xué)習(xí)并且向老師請(qǐng)求建議可以有幫助。根據(jù)studying hard,努力學(xué)習(xí),動(dòng)名詞形式,and前后的成分應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)一致,此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),asking,動(dòng)名詞,故選A。 (12)句意:學(xué)生們不應(yīng)該在乎別人的嘲笑。A、other,別的,其他的,后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),B、another,另一個(gè),C、others39。,別人的,名詞所有格,D、other39。s,無(wú)此用法,此處是別人的,故選C。 (13)句意:然后學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時(shí)間。A、too,也,用于肯定句的句尾,B、either,也,用于否定句的句尾,C、to,朝向,D、also,也,用于be動(dòng)詞后、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前,此處是位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之前,故選D。 (14)句意:最后,對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。此句是句型:It39。s+形容詞+for sb+to do sth,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的,it做形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式做真實(shí)主語(yǔ),故選C。 (15)句意:最后,對(duì)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō),與他們的朋友和家庭成員分享難題是有用并且重要的。A、brothers,兄弟,B、friends,朋友,C、sisters,姐妹,D、cousins,表姐妹,表兄弟,根據(jù)下文family members,家庭成員,已包含A、C、D,應(yīng)是朋友和家庭成員,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,理解大意,然后聯(lián)系上下文,選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。10.完形填空 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts(專家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well173。known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn39。t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(畫廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon39。s strong and interesting 5 . Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(觀點(diǎn))in their works. Advertising(廣告)panies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist39。s design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In today39。s world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watchingB. makingC. spreadingD. searching2. A. behindB. byC. overD. around3. A. cuts downB. cuts outC. turns downD. runs out4. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while5. A. styleB. storyC. problemD. program6. A. saferB. lowerC. closerD. stranger7. A. hardlyB. recentlyC. seldomD. never8. A. successB. discountC. presentD. influence9. A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore10. A. museumB. countryC. cityD. street【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了街頭藝術(shù)是一種非常受歡迎的藝術(shù)形式,它正在快速的在全世界傳播。街頭藝術(shù)更貼近人們的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在,并不斷變化發(fā)展。 (1)句意: 它正在快速的在全世界傳播。A欣賞,B制作,C傳播,D搜查,根據(jù) all over the world可知全世界范圍的是傳播 , 故選C。 (2)句意: 年輕人使用裝在特殊罐子里的顏料把他們的語(yǔ)言和其他的圖片畫到遍及整個(gè)城市的墻上或汽車上。A在......后面,B靠著,C在......之上,D在......周圍,根據(jù)city可知此處表示范圍故用全城,故用around,故選D。 (3)句意: 她剪出人物的紙片,把他們貼在墻上。A削減,B切掉,C調(diào)小,D用完,根據(jù) puts them on walls可知是剪下來(lái)才能貼到墻上 , 故選B。 (4)句意: 但是隨著時(shí)間的流失她對(duì)在博物館或美術(shù)館看到的作品感到厭煩。A隨著,B在......之后,C在......之前,D當(dāng)......時(shí)候,此處的時(shí)間狀態(tài)是同時(shí),故排除B和C選項(xiàng),while搭配持續(xù)動(dòng)詞,went 是瞬間動(dòng)詞,故選A。 (5)句意: 在紐約的人們喜歡她的強(qiáng)大和有趣的風(fēng)格。A風(fēng)格,B故事,C問題,D節(jié)目,根據(jù) strong and interesting可知強(qiáng)大和有趣是風(fēng)格 , 故選A。 (6)句意: 他們中的一些人選擇街頭藝術(shù),因?yàn)樗拷藗兩畹摹更安全,B更低,C更近,D更奇怪,be close to,固定搭配,靠近......,故選C。 (7)句意: 紐約薩克斯第五大道最近把街頭藝術(shù)家的設(shè)計(jì)用于商店櫥窗和購(gòu)物袋。 A幾乎不,B最近,C很少,D從未,根據(jù) Street art is a very popular form of art街頭藝術(shù)是一種非常流行的藝術(shù)形式,故此處是肯定形式,故排除A,C和D選項(xiàng) , 故選B。 (8)句意: 在當(dāng)今世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)街頭藝術(shù)有很大的影響。A成功,B折扣,C目前,D影響,根據(jù)have influence on,固定搭配,對(duì)……有影響,故選D。 (9)句意: 然而,許多人說(shuō),在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到的圖片永遠(yuǎn)比不上生活中所看到的。A況且,B但是,C否則,D因此,根據(jù) show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上向全世界的人展示他們的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 說(shuō)在網(wǎng)上看一張照片永遠(yuǎn)不如生活好看,可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用however,故選B。 (10)句意: 街頭藝術(shù)和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物館,B國(guó)家,C城市,D街道,根據(jù) on walls and carsaroundthe city,遍及整個(gè)城市的墻上或汽車上,可知是城市,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上)it and 1 . But waitisn39。t this stealing? No, it isn39。t. 2 shouts, Stop! Thief! That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollutionfree bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project. The 9 bikes ar