【正文】 9:05 AM和第二個表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個錯誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點(diǎn)好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his pany. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （環(huán)境）. Go abroad, he said. But I39。m not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesn39。t matter, said the doctor. It won39。t hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手勢）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指導(dǎo)者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a petitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：布萊克先生是個富有的商人，但他的生活并不盡如人意。他總是盡力為公司賺更多的錢。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。這種情況持續(xù)了一段時間。最后，經(jīng)過幾個不眠之夜，他去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議他出國旅游，讓他換一個環(huán)境，可他說不懂外語，醫(yī)生說沒關(guān)系，于是他就去了出行了，結(jié)果身體強(qiáng)壯了，什么病也沒有了。但是十年之后又回到了老樣子了。 （1）句意：但是，他對他的生活不滿意，A好的；；，be satisfied with，對……感到滿意，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生。；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知他去看醫(yī)生了，所以本句話的意思是決定去看醫(yī)生，故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果你說的少一點(diǎn)沒沒關(guān)系，不會傷害你。；；，根據(jù)前文可知他不不擅長外語，醫(yī)生安慰她說一點(diǎn)也沒關(guān)系，不會傷害到你，故答案是B。 （4）句意：盡力去減肥。；；，lose one39。s weight固定短語，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他不懂法語和德語，他必須通過手勢表達(dá)他自己。；；，根據(jù)語境可知他是通過手勢跟別人交流，表達(dá)自己的想法的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：指導(dǎo)者讓他搖頭,擺臂、伸脖子、屈膝。；；，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （7）句意：過了一段時間之后，他的肌肉又結(jié)實(shí)又硬?！瓡r候；……之后；，根據(jù) his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm可知這種效果是經(jīng)過一段時間鍛煉之后得來的，故答案是B。 （8）句意：她幾乎把金融擔(dān)憂放在了一邊，幾乎忘記了掙更多錢的重要性。，差不多；；，根據(jù) He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他幾乎忘記了掙更多錢的重要性，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他開始注意樹和鳥。；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他已經(jīng)不再想著掙錢的事了，多以開始關(guān)心起樹和鳥了，故答案是C。 （10）句意：它的改進(jìn)不有保持多久。；；，根據(jù) Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改進(jìn)沒有持續(xù)多久，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢） , so I donated it to another girl who couldn39。t 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.1. A. towardB. overC. uponD. into2. A. armB. earC. eyeD. leg3. A. calmB. strongC. weakD. ill4. A. teachingB. tellingC. leadingD. advising5. A. aliveB. livelyC. liveD. lovely6. A. SinceB. SoC. BecauseD. Although7. A. operationsB. giftsC. prizesD. thoughts8. A. offerB. affordC. borrowD. accept9. A. greaterB. smallerC. lessD. fewer10. A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. guilty11. A. chanceB. choiceC. wishD. trouble12. A. the doctorB. the girlC. myselfD. my friends13. A. oftenB. evenC. seldomD. also14. A. because ofB. instead ofC. more thanD. better than15. A. allowB. orderC. inviteD. encourage【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者遭遇車禍后截肢、康復(fù)并最后成為一名模特的故事。 （1）句意：那個晚上我的車撞上了一棵樹，從那以后，一切都改變了。根據(jù)固定搭配crash into ，可知應(yīng)用介詞into。故選D。 （2）句意：我失去了我大部分右腿。A手臂，B耳朵，C眼睛，D腿。根據(jù)下文 And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快的，我右腿的更多部分不得不被切掉，可知我失去了我的右腿的大部分。故選D。 （3）句意：在醫(yī)院我的身體很虛弱，但我的大腦很清楚。A冷靜，B強(qiáng)壯的，C虛弱的，D生病的。根據(jù)上文可知，我遭遇了車禍，因此身體應(yīng)該是虛弱的。故選C。 （4）句意：我只是不停地告訴我自己要堅(jiān)持。A教，B告訴，C帶領(lǐng)，D建議。根據(jù)上文 my mind was still very clear. 我的大腦依然很清楚，可知此時是告訴自己要堅(jiān)持。故選B。 （5）句意：既然我還活著，生活就必須要繼續(xù)。A活著的，B生動的，C住，D有愛的。根據(jù)主語 I，可知此處指的是我還活著。故選A。 （6）句意：盡管我離開了醫(yī)院，斗爭還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束。A自從，B所以，C因?yàn)?，D盡管。根據(jù)下文 the fight was far from over. 斗爭還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有結(jié)束，可知是盡管，應(yīng)用although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。 （7）句意：我不得不在接下來的幾年里，接受不同的手術(shù)。A手術(shù)，B禮物，C獎項(xiàng)，D想法。根據(jù)上文 My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well. 我的左腿也在那場意外中傷得很重，可知我不得不接受不同的手術(shù)去治療。故選A。 （8）句意：所以我把它捐給了另一個支付不起它的女孩。A提供，B支付得起，C借，D接受。根據(jù)下文 The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else .這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂，可知另一個女孩支付不起假肢。故選B。 （9）句意：這種能夠給別人提供禮物的快樂比我自己能穿上它的快樂還要大。A更大的；B更小的；C更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)上文可知，作者把假肢捐贈給買不起假肢的另一個女孩，可知是因?yàn)檫@種快樂要更大，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級greater。故選A。 （10）句意：人們總是告訴我他們?yōu)槲冶３謭?jiān)強(qiáng)而自豪。A害怕的，B累的，C自豪的，D慚愧的。根據(jù) staying strong 保持堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，可知人們應(yīng)該是為我而自豪，應(yīng)用固定搭配be proud of。故選C。 （11）句意：但在我心目中，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)一直是我唯一的選擇。A機(jī)會，B選