【正文】 上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共1小題，每小題10分） One day a young lady was driving along with her father. They met a strong 1 , and the young lady 2 her father. What should I do? Her father said. Keep driving. But later. many cars began to pull over （向路邊?？浚? 3 the storm was getting worse and worse. What should I do? the young lady asked her father again. Keep driving. her father replied 4 the same answer. After driving a few miles, she 5 that more cars were also pulling over. She told her father. I must pull over. I can 6 see ahead. It is terrible, and everyone is pulling over! Her father told her. Don39。t give up. Just keep driving. After a couple of miles she was again on dry land. 7 the sun came out. Her father said. Now you can pull over and get out. She asked. 8 now? Her father said. Look back at all the people that gave up. They are 9 in the storm. Because you didn39。t give up your storm is now over. When you 10 hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again. 1. A. stormB. windC. rain2. A. toldB. askedC. ordered3. A. untilB. as long asC. because4. A. byB. inC. with5. A. noticedB. believedC. wondered6. A. seldomB. hardlyC. nearly7. A. andB. soC. but8. A. WhatB. HowC. Why9. A. alsoB. stillC. ever10. A. go byB. go outC. go through【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了年輕女士和爸爸開車時(shí)遇到了暴風(fēng)雨，所有人都靠路邊停留，爸爸卻讓作者一直開車，直到開到暴風(fēng)雨停止的地方。 （1）句意：他們遇見了一次強(qiáng)烈的暴風(fēng)雨。；；。根據(jù)后文the storm was getting worse and worse可知暴風(fēng)雨，故選A。 （2）句意：年輕的女士問她爸爸：“我應(yīng)該做什么？”；；。女士問爸爸應(yīng)該做什么，所以用ask，故選B。 （3）句意：許多車開始靠路邊?？?，因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨越來(lái)越糟糕。；；。因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨越來(lái)越大，所以人們靠路邊?？?，故選C。 （4）句意：她的爸爸用相同的答案回答。；......里面；。根據(jù)全文可知女士問爸爸做什么時(shí)爸爸一直用相同的答案回答，即繼續(xù)開，故選C。 （5）句意：開了幾分鐘后，她注意到更多的車也正在靠路邊?？?。；；。作者注意到許多人都在靠路邊?？?，故選A。 （6）句意：我?guī)缀蹩床灰娗懊妗?；；。暴風(fēng)雨太大了所以女士幾乎看不見前面，所以用hardly，幾乎不，故選B。 （7）句意：開了幾英里之后，她再次在干燥的陸地上，并且太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了。；；。干燥的陸地和太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了表示并列關(guān)系，所以用and，故選A。 （8）句意：現(xiàn)在為什么要靠路邊?？俊?；；。根據(jù)前文Now you can pull over and get ，爸爸讓女士出來(lái)，靠路邊?？?，所以女士問原因， 故選C。 （9）句意：他們?nèi)匀辉诒╋L(fēng)雨中。；；。根據(jù)前文可知放棄前行的那些人仍然在暴風(fēng)雨中，故選B。 （10）句意：當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)，繼續(xù)前行，很快暴風(fēng)雨將結(jié)束，太陽(yáng)將再次照亮你的臉。；；。經(jīng)歷困難，所以用go through，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It39。s a 1 that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends. So what does a buddy （伙伴） do? 2 , I am a buddy for an elevenyearold boy Tom. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him 3 he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn39。t want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 4 . So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we39。re working on our basketball skills together. It39。s great to see how he has 5 and he doesn39。t get upset so easily. Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she39。s playing in a team. Her parents are 8 happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的） and 9 after her BuddyBall sessions. BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 and we realize that we39。re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I39。m doing something meaningful!1. A. decisionB. subjectC. program2. A. In the endB. On the wayC. At the moment3. A. whenB. untilC. before4. A. keep onB. get downC. give up5. A. dreamedB. improvedC. prepared6. A. wildB. friendlyC. easygoing7. A. gamesB. discussionsC. lessons8. A. hardlyB. trulyC. possibly9. A. carefulB. sociableC. creative10. A. increaseB. remainC. disappear【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了作者和朋友去幫助殘疾小孩的一個(gè)叫BuddyBall的項(xiàng)目充當(dāng)志愿者，在此期間她們幫助了小孩重獲自信，變得身心健康，也因此體會(huì)到了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的意義。 （1）句意：這是一個(gè)幫助殘疾小孩運(yùn)動(dòng)以及交朋友的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)上文 as volunteers for BuddyBall，可知是一個(gè)公益項(xiàng)目，A 決定，B 科目，C項(xiàng)目；故選C。 （2）句意：在那時(shí)，我是一個(gè)11歲叫湯姆的小孩的伙伴。上文說去當(dāng)志愿者，幫助殘疾小孩，因此是指在當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)，充當(dāng)什么角色；A 最后，B 在路上，C 在那刻；故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)他某次投籃沒投中或者傳球沒有傳好的時(shí)候，他感到很失落。籃球沒打好和感到失落，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，因此用when，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。A 當(dāng)……時(shí)，B 直到……時(shí)候，C 在……之前；故選A。 （4）句意：有時(shí)候他甚至想放棄。根據(jù) He starts to cry and doesn39。t want to play，開始哭并且不想打球了，與放棄意思相近，A 保持；B 下來(lái)，C 放棄；故選C。 （5）句意：看到他如何進(jìn)步，并且不再那么容易感到沮喪，是一件非常好的事情。上文說道籃球沒打好，就直接感到沮喪，而下文說道 doesn39。t get upset so easily ，可知是產(chǎn)生了進(jìn)步，A 夢(mèng)想，B 進(jìn)步，C 準(zhǔn)備；故選A。 （6）句意：她也有點(diǎn)無(wú)法無(wú)天。根據(jù) She likes running away. ，可知性格比較隨性放肆，A 無(wú)法無(wú)天的，B 友好的，C 隨和的；故選A。 （7）句意：愛麗學(xué)習(xí)如何與卡拉合作，并且?guī)ьI(lǐng)她一起進(jìn)入游戲。根據(jù) Now she loves baseball ，現(xiàn)在她喜歡棒球，可知帶卡拉一起玩游戲，A 游戲，B 討論，C 課程；故選A。 （8）句意：她父母真心地開心有 BuddyBall這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A 艱難地，B 真心地，C 可能地；故選B。 （9）句意：并且他們說卡拉現(xiàn)在更自信了，并且在參加了一學(xué)年的 BuddyBall項(xiàng)目之后更合群了。根據(jù) she39。s playing in a team ，她在小隊(duì)里打比賽，可知卡拉已經(jīng)能進(jìn)入了團(tuán)隊(duì)，變得合群，A 小心，B 合群的，C 有創(chuàng)造力的；故選B。 （10）句意：差異消失了，我們意識(shí)到我們都只是熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，差異消失，大家都是同樣的熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的孩子，A 增加，B 保持，C 消失；故選???????C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，先通讀全文，了解文章大意，再認(rèn)真閱讀選項(xiàng)，掌握選項(xiàng)的詞義和用法，再根據(jù)句意或者上下文選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。最后選擇完畢后，帶著選項(xiàng)通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。 11．完形填空 On June 2, 1886, a German threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was 1 on the Australian coast, making it the oldestknown message in a bottle in the world. The bottle was thrown into the water to study ocean currents（洋流）. But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for 2 . People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in 3 of finding a pen friend. 4 write down secrets, hoping that waves will 5 those secrets. And still other people just write down some jokes, songs or anything else they think might be 6 . The reasons and ways might be different, but the 7 is always the same: to reach out and try to connect 8 someone. This kind of shared feeling might be 9 this tradition has remained popular for so long. In 1989, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that described this 10 : A hundred billion bottles washed up on the beach. Seems I39。m not alone at being alone, the singer said. 1. A. soldB. s