【正文】 （5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。re willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）. You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（評判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice： Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It39。s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹激勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)興趣的方法。 （1）句意：它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生，你可以使用日常用品來激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。；；。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣，用use，使用，故選C。 （2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科學(xué)不需要高學(xué)位。；；。根據(jù)下句可知，你需要的就是愿意嘗試，而不需要高學(xué)位，故選A。 （3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試，看世界，花時間激勵他們自然的好奇心。；；。此處表示愿意花時間激勵他們的好奇心，用take，花費(fèi)，故選C。 （4）句意：然后先簡單地詢問你孩子關(guān)于你每天看見的東西的問題。，嚴(yán)肅地；；。一般父母問孩子的問題時都盡量簡單易懂，故選B。 （5）句意：然后用不評判他們的方式去聽他們的回答，他們的回答會提高他們的信心，很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。；；。由于不評判，所以孩子不害怕，從而提高他們的信心，此處用improve，故選C。 （6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的興趣，因此他們需要不同種的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。；；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，此處用so，引出結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。 （7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學(xué)習(xí)活動的方法。；；。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動。故選B。 （8）句意：選擇同等難度水平的活動。，回答；；。難度程度應(yīng)與孩子能力相一致的活動，此處用level，水平，故選C。 （9）句意：閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項(xiàng)目和書籍，然后確保活動合適你孩子。；；。由于項(xiàng)目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配，活動適合孩子。此處用proper，恰當(dāng)，適合，be proper for sb，適合某人，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時，他將會喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。，驕傲的；；。be interested in，對……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。10．通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Serena was the oldest child in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serena39。s dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. Why didn39。t you ask me first? Serena asked 3 . Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didn39。t ask you first, 4 you39。re always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our family. Now we should do something for her in return. What39。s more, the 6 you get from helping others makes you wonder who is really helping whom. I don39。t know, Dad, said Serena. I only feel 7 after mowing our yard. I know it39。s hard work for you, said her dad. Just wait and see. After 8 at 7:30 a. m. Serena made her way to Mrs. Martin39。s yard. She was 9 her job and soon Mrs. Martin39。s yard looked much tidier. Mrs. Martin 10 with a big glass of orange juice and 11 it to her. Serena stopped her work and enjoyed the 12 , while Mrs. Martin was talking to her about all of the flowers in her yard. Seeing the joy in Mrs. Martin39。s eyes, Serena began to 13 how much the yard meant to Mrs. Martin. After 14 her drink, Serena returned to 15 in the yard, feeling warm in her heart and thinking about what her father said. Her dad was right. It was hard to tell who was helping whom! 1. A. gladB. ableC. afraidD. sorry2. A. youB. himC. herD. me3. A. unhappilyB. gladlyC. warmlyD. patiently4. A. andB. orC. soD. but5. A. helpedB. MetC. visitedD. troubled6. A. reasonB. ruleC. feelingD. excuse7. A. excitedB. tiredC. sadD. happy8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. dinner9. A. surprised atB. good atC. angry aboutD. worried about10. A. ran awayB. turned overC. set offD. came out11. A. lentB. threwC. handedD. sold12. A. fruitB. drinkC. meatD. vegetables13. A. planB. discussC. understandD. choose14. A. refusingB. eatingC. preparingD. finishing15. A. workB. studyC. relaxD. play【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述馬丁太太年紀(jì)大了，不能修剪自己的院子，塞雷娜爸爸答應(yīng)讓女兒塞雷娜幫助修剪，剛開始塞雷娜不太愿意，經(jīng)過和爸爸談話后，塞雷娜去幫助馬丁太太了，而且通過和馬丁太太的交流后覺得爸爸說的話是正確的。 （1）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個工作。；，能；；。由于上了年紀(jì)，做不了，be able to 能夠，固定搭配，故選B。 （2）句意：他們的老鄰居，馬丁夫人，不能照顧她的院子，因此塞雷娜的爸爸答應(yīng)她塞雷娜將做這個工作。；；；。此處用her代替 Mrs. Martin，故選C。 （3）句意： 塞雷娜不高興地問，“為什么不先問問我”。；；；。根據(jù)下文hard wo