【正文】 English well, but some people don39。t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English. The biggest problem is people39。s own fear. They worry that they won39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don39。t speak English at all. Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren39。t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don39。t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren39。t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A.not knowing how to learnB.being afraid of being laughed atC.looking foolishD.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A.practicing over and over againB.listening to it every dayC.going over the fearD.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A.putting English books around your roomB.listening to English radiosC.watching English news and moviesD.speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________. A.very necessaryB.not helpful at allC.very boringD.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的幾點(diǎn)建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The biggest problem is people39。s own fear和They worry that they won39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at可知，最大的問(wèn)題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說(shuō)對(duì)句子，或者他們會(huì)看起來(lái)很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right和Learning English needs practice可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？芍x項(xiàng)D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通過(guò)做練習(xí)和參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語(yǔ)。故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Don39。t be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中l(wèi)earning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment還有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，共四條。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，確定問(wèn)題答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, I39。m sorry, 2 . I wasn39。t watching out for you. Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way. I shouted. She walked away 5 . But I didn39。t feel like I had to say sorry to her. While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You39。ll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes? I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn39。t have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, It39。s ok, mom. I love you anyway. If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can39。t we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. heB. sheC. himD. her2. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. neither3. A. sonB. daughterC. motherD. father4. A. littleB. fewC. anyD. some5. A. sadlyB. happilyC. hardlyD. carelessly6. A. impoliteB. politeC. angryD. nervous7. A. tookB. boughtC. borrowedD. brought8. A. inB. withC. forD. of9. A. looked atB. laughed atC. shouted atD. pointed at10. A. howB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者無(wú)視女兒的感受后，自我反思，明白了我們要對(duì)自己愛(ài)的人也要禮貌。 （1）句意： 我馬上和他道歉。此處是賓格指代stranger，根據(jù)he可知是him，他 ， 故選C。 （2）句意：他微笑著回答說(shuō)，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ， 故選A。 （3）句意： 當(dāng)我做飯的時(shí)候，我的女兒離我太近了。根據(jù) I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女兒 ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時(shí)，差點(diǎn)撞倒她。milk是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故選D。 （5）句意： 她傷心地走開(kāi)了。A傷心地，B高興地，C幾乎不，D小心地，根據(jù) with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知對(duì)女兒不友善會(huì)讓女兒傷心 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 在和陌生人打交道時(shí)，你很有禮貌，但和你愛(ài)的女兒打交道時(shí)，你就不友善了。A不禮貌的，B有禮貌的，C生氣的，D緊張的，根據(jù) If we can be polite to strangers，可知是禮貌的，故選B。 （7）句意： 我們的女兒給你帶來(lái)一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B買，C借，D帶來(lái)，根據(jù) was too close to me，可知離我太近是指帶來(lái) ， 故選D。 （8）句意： 你看到她眼中的淚水了嗎？根據(jù) tears ，可知淚水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故選A。 （9）句意： 然后我去她的臥室告訴她我不應(yīng)該朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指著，根據(jù) I shouted，可知是喊 ， 故選C。 （10）句意： 如果我們能對(duì)陌生人有禮貌，為什么我們不能對(duì)我們愛(ài)的人也這樣做呢？why can39。t we do，固定搭配，為什么不能做某事 ， 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China39。s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood（洪水）and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree