【正文】 0。D.To buy the dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）.The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，這個男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個小孩，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The dog jumped into the river. Soon people sawhimswim back with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的him指的就是那條狗，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，當人們看到小孩被狗救上來的時候，都非常的開心，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The lady said to the dog39。s owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I39。d love to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，這位女士想買那條狗，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找關鍵信息，確定答案。9．閱讀理解 Have you ever wanted to have a doll that could talk to you？In the book The Ventriloquist39。s Daughter, a girl named Liur gets a doll like this. But it is not as fun as she thought. Lin ManChiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the book. British translator Helen Wang translated it into English. The book tells a touching story about Liur and her father. Liur loses her mother at a young age. Her grandfather sends her father to study medicine in the US. Five years later, he es back with a doll named Carola, as he had promised he would. This doll is quite unusualit can talk！However, Carola makes a lot of problems for the family. After reading this book, I thought Liur and her father were just unlucky. In fact, this story is based on the author39。s own unhappy childhood. She had six sisters. Still, her grandfather wanted a grandson. Her father was under heavy pressure（壓力）and didn39。t live with her and her sisters for a very long time. The author didn39。t like her father when she was young. But now she has forgiven（原諒）him. The talking doll Carola stands for（代表）her father39。s burden（負擔）. After I learned this, I understood the author39。s main message. Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打?。﹖hem. （1）Who wrote the book The Ventriloquist39。s Daughter？ A.LiurB.Lin ManChiu.C.Helen Wang.D.Carola.（2）Carola is unusual because . A.it is a dollB.it can talkC.it can read booksD.it looks like a human（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly written to . A.introduce the main story of the bookB.show how difficult it is to write a bookC.show how popular the book isD.describe the author39。s experience（4）What is the main message of the book？ A.We should try harder to understand our parents.B.A talking doll can cause many problems.C.We should try to fight against the demons in our heart.D.Too many children can be a burden on a family.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了臺灣作家Lin ManChiu寫的一個故事，告訴我們每個人都有心魔。我們應該盡最大努力打敗它們。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Lin ManChiu, an author from Taiwan, wrote the ManChiu寫了這本書，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)This doll is quite unusualit can talk！可知它會說話，所以特別，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。第三段主要講了 Liur的與家人的故事，根據(jù)after reading this book，可知這個故事是這本書的主要內(nèi)容，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)Everyone has demons（心魔）in their lives, but we should do our best to defeat（打?。?ManChiu寫的一個故事，告訴我們每個人都有心魔。我們應該盡最大努力打敗它們。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. The technique uses green plants. The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre. The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building. One end of each container was a little higher than the other end. Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants39。 thick roots as we expected. The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. At the same time the plants produced natural gas. The gas could be collected and sold as fuel（燃料）. Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water.（1）The best title for this passage is . A.The success of American scientistsB.A new way to treat waste waterC.Waste water and green plantsD.Advanced technology in America（2）The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that . A.green plants can be put in narrow containersB.most green plants have thick rootsC.water can be directed down through the plants39。 thick rootsD.the waste in water is excellent food for plants（3）The technique is called a new way because . A.it is cheaper than any other oneB.it can be carried out in a glass buildingC.it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicalsD.it needs only narrow containers and green plants（4）The new technique . A.has e to be widely used in AmericaB.is still being tested since its first useC.proved to be more valuable than expectedD.has now e into use in some places of America【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了美國一種新的使用植物治理污水的方法。 （1）標題判斷題，本文主要講述新的處理污水的方法，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food. 可知植物吸收廢水中的物質作為生長的能量。故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals. 可知這種方法之所以新是因為沒有使用化學藥品，故答案是C。 （4）推理判斷題，根據(jù) Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water. 可知這種方法已經(jīng)在美國的一些地方開始使用了。故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本體設計了細節(jié)理解，標題判斷和推理判斷，細節(jié)理解可以從文中直接找到答案，標題判斷是在完全理解文章的基礎上提煉文章的中心，推理判斷則需要根據(jù)前后句進行合理的推測。