【正文】 an needs help, I thought. At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. What39。s wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish （懲罰） them! When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.（1）One afternoon, a car hit ________. A.a young manB.a boyC.a truckD.an old man（2）What did the truck driver do? A.He drove away quickly.B.He stopped for a while and then drove away.C.He took the old man to the hospital.D.He called the police.（3）What did the writer think of himself? A.Very good.B.Very terrible.C.Very nervous.D.Very surprised.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.When the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayB.After a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalC.The writer told the whole story to the police.D.The writer got home at 7: 30（5）What do you think of the writer? A.He is a bad person.B.He is a nice person.C.He is a strange person.D.He is a handsome person.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者講述了一場(chǎng)交通事故的情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt!可知一輛轎車(chē)撞著一位老人。故選D. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said. 可知卡車(chē)司機(jī)把老人帶到醫(yī)院。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I thought I was great. 可知，作者認(rèn)為自己是棒的。故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù) When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. 可知A正確；根據(jù)well, don39。t worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the truck driver said. 可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) I told the whole story to the police 可知C正確；根據(jù) When I got home, it was 7: 30. 可知D正確。故選B。 （5）推斷題。根據(jù) please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. 可知這個(gè)男孩是一個(gè)善良的人。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。10．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers e out. Summer es after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes. Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.（1）How many seasons are there in a year? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What is the weather like in spring? A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.D.Cool.（3）Which season es after Spring? A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Winter.（4）What sport is the best in winter? A.Cycling.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.（5）What are the farmers busy doing in winter? A.They are busy getting ready for the next year.B.They are busy getting in the crops.C.They are busy planting trees and flowers.D.They are busy doing sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)，以及每個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣狀況，自然變化和人們的活動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) There are four seasons in a year 可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. 可知在春天天氣變得暖和，白天變長(zhǎng)，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Summer es after spring可知，夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨，故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Skating is the best sport in winter. 可知，冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑冰，故答案是C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year. 可知，在冬天人們忙著為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在短文中找到答案。