【正文】 un. A.24 hoursB.day and nightC.one weekD.four seasons（3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________. A.winter and springB.spring and summerC.summer and autumnD.autumn and winter（4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics. A.spring and summerB.autumn and winterC.a wet season and a dry seasonD.a rainy season and a wet season【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了地球上不同地方的季節(jié)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Earth turns around itself once every 24 ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four ，產(chǎn)生了四季，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，我們地球有秋季和冬季，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the tropics （熱帶地區(qū)） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在熱帶地區(qū)只有雨季和旱季，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解應(yīng)注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)。9．閱讀理解 Helen is my sister. She is a fiveyearold girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn39。t like vegetables. That39。s not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn39。t like them at all. She says, I am not hungry. I don39。t want to eat. My mother says, Ok. Don39。t eat. After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, They are nice today. Great, dear. We say.（1）The word them refers to （指的是） . A.hamburgersB.vegetablesC.eggsD.chicken（2）Helen at last that day. A.has some chickenB.doesn39。t want vegetablesC.eats the vegetablesD.buys some chicken（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE? A.Helen is six years old.B.Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.C.Everyone eats vegetables happily.D.Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Helen，媽媽某天吃飯的事情以及基本信息。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù) One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn39。t like themat all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a fiveyearold girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有著大眼睛，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解 Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, Come here, good dog, I39。ll give you some meat. The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away. Then Mr. White es out of his house and says to the boy, I39。ll give you one dollar. The boy is happy and says, Yes. Come here. Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn39。t give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, Why do you hit me? I don39。t ask you for any money. Mr. White says, And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it.（1）Mr. White is at first. A.in the streetB.in the roomC.in front of the houseD.playing with the boy（2）The dog goes to the boy because . A.it wants to eatB.it loves the boyC.the boy is the dog39。s friendD.the boy is very good to it（3）The underlined word hits means . A.撿起B(yǎng).帶來(lái)C.擊打D.整理（4）Mr. White just wants to . A.hit the boyB.give the boy a good lessonC.give the boy one dollarD.give the boy some meat【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了White先生給一個(gè)男孩教訓(xùn)的故事。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Then Mr. White es out of his house 可知White起初是在房間里，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù) The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃東西，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Hehitshim with a stick. The boy cries and says, Why do you hit me他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭著說(shuō)，你為什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) And the dog doesn39。t ask you for any meat, but you kick it狗沒朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知懷特只是想教訓(xùn)這個(gè)男孩，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。