【正文】 B.Flowers.C.Tigers.D.Books.（2）Where do people usually put the paper173。cuts? A.On the wall.B.On doors and windows.C.On the clothes.D.On the floor.（3）The underlined word celebrate means ________ in Chinese. A.思考B.打掃C.慶祝D.享受（4）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.The Spring Festival.B.How to make paper.C.People in the north of China.D.The Chinese paper173。cut.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了中國剪紙。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They make them in different shapes, like birds, animals and flowers. 他們剪成不同的形狀，比如鳥、動(dòng)物和花，可知不會(huì)做成書的形狀。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 People usually put them on doors and windows .人們通常把剪紙貼在門和窗戶上。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) festivals like the Spring Festival （春節(jié)）.像春節(jié)一樣的節(jié)日，可知人們一般是慶祝春節(jié)的時(shí)候會(huì)貼剪紙，因此celebrate是慶祝的意思。故選C。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中國剪紙。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．任務(wù)型閱讀Tuesday, July 19th Today the weather was cool. We went hiking （去徒步旅行） in the mountains. We were lost for an hour, so my friends and I were scared①. We were very tired② and hungry （饑餓的） in the evening. We ate a lot for dinner. I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli （西蘭花）. The food was delicious!Wednesday, July 20th We had pancakes for breakfast today. They were great. We stayed in the camp and played games in the morning. In the afternoon we went swimming. It was very hot. I enjoyed teaching some of the little kids to swim.Thursday, July 21st It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. In the afternoon, we ate hamburgers and salad（沙拉）for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It③ was very exciting!（1）What did the writer （作者） eat for dinner on Tuesday? ________（2）What did they do on Wednesday afternoon? ________（3）When did they watch a movie on Thursday? ________（4）猜測畫線單詞①和②的含義：①________ ②________（5）短文中畫線單詞③it指代什么？________【答案】 （1）A large bowl of noodles, chicken and broccoli.（2）They went swimming.（3）After lunch.（4）①驚慌的，嚇壞了的；②疲倦的，疲勞的（5）An action movie.【解析】【分析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I had a large howl of noodles, chicken and broccoli 可知。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段In the afternoon we went swimming可知，但注意人稱的變化。（3）根據(jù)After lunch, we watched an action movie可知。（4）根據(jù)We were lost for an hour, 所以感到害怕，而且又累又餓。（5）代詞所指代的內(nèi)容應(yīng)在上句中找。10．閱讀理解 What can 3D printers*make? They can make lots of things, such as toys and car parts. But what about a house? In the Netherland 3D printed houses will soon e into life, according to The GuardianThe Netherlands is the first country to have this technology*. Scientists plan to build five houses with 3D printers. The first house will be finished by the end of 2019. It will be a house with three bedrooms. For the first house, only the walls will be 3D printed. A 3D printer will print it with a special cement. The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall stronger. By the time they start working on the fifth house, the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3D printing. Even the windows can be made with a 3D printer. The 3D printed houses have many advantages. For example, they use less cement than traditional houses. It can help save a lot of money. Also, 3D printing can make buildings in almost any shape*. Traditionallybuilt homes usually e in just a few shapes（1）From the passage, we know that the Netherlands is the first country to __________. A.sell toys and car parts.B.make 3D printed houses.C.build traditional houses.D.put 3D printers into use.（2）Which of the following about the 3D printed houses is TRUE? A.Most parts of the first house will be 3D printed.B.The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms.C.People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019.D.3D printers and workers will build the houses together.（3）What39。s the best title of the passage? A.Ways to Build 3D Printed Houses.B.3D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses.C.The Advantages of 3D Printed Houses.D.3D Printing Builds Houses of the Future.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了未來的3D打印房子。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology可知Netherlands是第一個(gè)擁有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的國家，即將3D打印投入使用的國家，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls. After that, workers will make the wall ，然后工人將把墻建的更結(jié)實(shí)，所以是3D打印機(jī)和工人一起建立房子，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了未來的3D打印房子。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。