【正文】 . Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color anytime.（1）You can often see cars in advertisements. A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his pany. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding （環(huán)境）. Go abroad, he said. But I39。m not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesn39。t matter, said the doctor. It won39。t hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手勢(shì)）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指導(dǎo)者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a petitive society, and things in general. 1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB. refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：布萊克先生是個(gè)富有的商人，但他的生活并不盡如人意。他總是盡力為公司賺更多的錢(qián)。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。這種情況持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。最后，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)不眠之夜，他去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議他出國(guó)旅游，讓他換一個(gè)環(huán)境，可他說(shuō)不懂外語(yǔ)，醫(yī)生說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系，于是他就去了出行了，結(jié)果身體強(qiáng)壯了，什么病也沒(méi)有了。但是十年之后又回到了老樣子了。 （1）句意：但是，他對(duì)他的生活不滿意，A好的；；，be satisfied with，對(duì)……感到滿意，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （2）句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生。；；，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知他去看醫(yī)生了，所以本句話的意思是決定去看醫(yī)生，故答案是A。 （3）句意：如果你說(shuō)的少一點(diǎn)沒(méi)沒(méi)關(guān)系，不會(huì)傷害你。；；，根據(jù)前文可知他不不擅長(zhǎng)外語(yǔ)，醫(yī)生安慰她說(shuō)一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)關(guān)系，不會(huì)傷害到你，故答案是B。 （4）句意：盡力去減肥。；；，lose one39。s weight固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是C。 （5）句意：他不懂法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)，他必須通過(guò)手勢(shì)表達(dá)他自己。；；，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他是通過(guò)手勢(shì)跟別人交流，表達(dá)自己的想法的，故答案是A。 （6）句意：指導(dǎo)者讓他搖頭,擺臂、伸脖子、屈膝。；；，make sb do sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。 （7）句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間之后，他的肌肉又結(jié)實(shí)又硬?！瓡r(shí)候；……之后；，根據(jù) his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm可知這種效果是經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間鍛煉之后得來(lái)的，故答案是B。 （8）句意：她幾乎把金融擔(dān)憂放在了一邊，幾乎忘記了掙更多錢(qián)的重要性。，差不多；；，根據(jù) He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他幾乎忘記了掙更多錢(qián)的重要性，故答案是A。 （9）句意：他開(kāi)始注意樹(shù)和鳥(niǎo)。；；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他已經(jīng)不再想著掙錢(qián)的事了，多以開(kāi)始關(guān)心起樹(shù)和鳥(niǎo)了，故答案是C。 （10）句意：它的改進(jìn)不有保持多久。；；，根據(jù) Soon he was a normal businessma