【正文】 mes already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan39。s face, but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?To:Eric@163. From: Carla@yahoo. Subject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric, This problem is more mon than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don39。t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you don39。t have anything nice to say, don39。t say anything at all. And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem, you39。d better send an to. A.Eric@163. ComB.Joan@163. C.Beth@yahoo. D.Carla@yahoo. （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the to Carla? A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好，寫(xiě)電子郵件給Beth時(shí)，Beth回信時(shí)結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫(xiě)電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. 可知有問(wèn)題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二個(gè)表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫(xiě)的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說(shuō)明這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時(shí)間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點(diǎn)好事。也許送她一些花來(lái)表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that39。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。t always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn39。t about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take awayB. bring inC. put offD. give out2. A. succeedB. studyC. failD. pray3. A. happiestB. hardestC. easiestD. luckiest4. A. becauseB. butC. soD. and5. A. knowB. learnC. getD. experience6. A. actuallyB. simplyC. hardlyD. gradually7. A. FromB. WithC. ByD. In8. A. resultB. processC. goalD. cost9. A. abilitiesB. moneyC. chancesD. energy10. A. parent trainersB. adultsC. teachersD. parents【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師通過(guò)培訓(xùn)家長(zhǎng)該如何做才能夠讓家長(zhǎng)成為合格的父母。 （1）句意：作為一名家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師，我現(xiàn)在正在與直升機(jī)家長(zhǎng)打交道——那些困難重重的家長(zhǎng)，讓他們的孩子一帆風(fēng)順。take away帶走, 擺脫, bring in帶進(jìn)來(lái), put off脫下, give out用完, 結(jié)合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：讓孩子順利航行。由此可以推斷出這里指直升機(jī)父母就是克服所有的困難， 讓孩子順利航行的那些父母， 故答案是A。 （2）句意：有時(shí)，看著孩子們不插手解決問(wèn)題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 succeed成功, study學(xué)習(xí), fail失敗, play玩耍, 根據(jù)后面 without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手為他們解決問(wèn)題， 故答案是C。 （3）句意：有時(shí)，看著孩子們不插手解決問(wèn)題就失敗了，這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 happiest最快樂(lè)的, hardest最難的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸運(yùn)的, 根據(jù)上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升機(jī)父母就是克服所有的困難，讓孩子順利航行的那些父母，也就是說(shuō)這些父母不顧一切讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離傷害和失敗，也不愿讓孩子從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，即使有時(shí)候是與孩子的意愿相違背的，由此可以推斷出這里指：有時(shí)，看著孩子失敗而不插手為他們解決問(wèn)題是父母能做的最難的事情，故答案是B。 （4）句意：我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓孩子們努力一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)檫@是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，媽媽?zhuān)ɑ虬职郑┎粫?huì)總是在那里給予幫助。because因?yàn)? but但是，so因此。 and和, 又, 根據(jù) I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little …that39。s real life and Mom （or Dad） won39。t always be there to give help. 可知：我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓孩子掙扎一點(diǎn)， 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活和媽媽?zhuān)ɑ虬职郑┎豢赡芸偸窃谀抢锝o予幫助。 這里表示因果關(guān)系， 故答案是A。 （5）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從犯錯(cuò)中吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。know知道, learn學(xué)習(xí)， get得到，experience體驗(yàn)， 經(jīng)歷， 根據(jù)后面grow up by failing， keeping on trying， never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知從失敗中成長(zhǎng)、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，由此可以推斷出這里指讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，故答案是D。 （6）句意：所以，讓孩子們體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從犯錯(cuò)中吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。actually實(shí)際上， simply簡(jiǎn)單地，hardly幾乎不， gradually逐漸地， 根據(jù)So，let kids experience real life and grow up by failing，keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes …learning from making mistakes. 可知：讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活, 并通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，故答案是D。 （7）句意：換言之，家長(zhǎng)必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō),，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （8）句意：換言之，家長(zhǎng)必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法，這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。 result結(jié)果, process過(guò)程, goal目標(biāo)，cost成本， 根據(jù) In other words, parents have to be fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning …可知換言之，父母必須