【正文】 at we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and pute但是研究人員說，我們可以限制我們的大腦對(duì)手機(jī)和電腦的上癮程度。以及內(nèi)容，可以推測(cè)出，最后一段是告訴我們，有辦法處理智能手機(jī)使用上癮。故選D。 （5）根據(jù)第一段nearly 2 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. 2017年，全球近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A，我們可以用智能手機(jī)來對(duì)付孤獨(dú)。B、如果我們?nèi)匀皇褂弥悄苁謾C(jī)，就無法控制一個(gè)插件。C、2017年世界上有近24億人使用智能手機(jī)。D、如果你不知道何時(shí)何地應(yīng)該回復(fù)郵件，就不要使用智能手機(jī)。綜上所述，可知第三個(gè)符合文章內(nèi)容。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。8．閱讀理解 To: Carla@yahoo. From:Eric@163. Subject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla, I39。m having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn39。t very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. , which is Joan39。s address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won39。t talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joan39。s face, but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?To:Eric@163. From: Carla@yahoo. Subject: Some adviceDate:16/04/20198:30 AMDear Eric, This problem is more mon than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you don39。t know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you don39。t have anything nice to say, don39。t say anything at all. And good luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem, you39。d better send an to. A.Eric@163. ComB.Joan@163. C.Beth@yahoo. D.Carla@yahoo. （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the to Carla? A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好，寫電子郵件給Beth時(shí)，Beth回信時(shí)結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. 可知有問題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二個(gè)表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說明這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時(shí)間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點(diǎn)好事。也許送她一些花來表示你真的很抱歉?？芍侨龡l建議，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ? Yes! You can take a plane only in months! Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn39。t look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great egg can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That39。s really great. Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, it39。s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn39。t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the flying car will e into people39。s life and 9 our ways of trip. Lilium jet will e on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I39。m sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. trafficB. skyC. train2. A. thisB. thatC. it3. A. e onB. e backC. e true4. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5. A. butB. andC. so6. A. walkB. swimC. fly7. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹目前大街上交通繁忙有時(shí)上班是很困難現(xiàn)狀，四位德國(guó)工程師設(shè)計(jì)的一種新型的飛機(jī)——百合噴氣式飛機(jī)即將上市。 （1）句意：大街上有許多車，因此交通繁忙。A：traffic交通； B：sky天空； C：train火車。根據(jù)上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有許多車，可知交通繁忙，故選A。 （2）句意：因此，有時(shí)候按時(shí)上班是很難的。A：this這個(gè)； B：that那個(gè)； C：it它。根據(jù) ...is not easy for people to get to work on ，放在句末，用it作形式主語的句型，It is+形容詞+to do 。 （3）句意：你的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?A：e on加油； B：e back回來； C：e true實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)your dream，可知夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)，故選C。 （4）句意：四位德國(guó)工程師對(duì)制造飛機(jī)感興趣。A：bored厭倦的； B：interested感興趣的； C：disappointed失望的。根據(jù)are...in making plane，可知要用be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做某事感興趣。故選B。 （5）句意：它看起來不像飛機(jī)而像一個(gè)雞蛋。A：but但是； B：and和，又； C：so因此。根據(jù)根據(jù) It doesn39。t look like a plane... an egg. 它看起來不像飛機(jī)，可知要用not...but...，不是……而是……，固定用法，故選A。 （6）句意：這個(gè)巨大的“雞蛋”可以帶兩個(gè)人在天上，每小時(shí)可以飛300公里。A：walk步行； B：swim游泳； C：fly飛行，放飛。根據(jù)...to the sky到天上可知只能是飛行，故選C。 （7）句意：但是它比汽車運(yùn)行的快，運(yùn)行的遠(yuǎn)。A：slower更慢的； B：faster更快的； C：earlier更容易的。根據(jù)根據(jù)...three hundred kilometres in one ，可知性能比汽車好，因此也應(yīng)該比汽車快，故選B。 （8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A：where 在哪里；B：nowhere哪里都不； C：everywhere到處。根據(jù) Only a small place is OK只要一塊小地方就可以，可知它到處都可以停。故選C。 （9）句意：在將來，這種飛行汽車將進(jìn)入人們的生活，改變?nèi)藗兊穆眯蟹绞?。A：