【正文】 。B.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 African, can39。t wait to bee the first black South African to go to 2 ! He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 the Lynx Apollo Space Academy petition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。s answer was 5 , want to fight against the rules of gravity（引力）. He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 of being an astronaut when he grew up. We blacks also 7 with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher but you know you won39。t get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko. During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 more than 100 international contestants（選手） went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if they are 10 enough to go to space. Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. I39。ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人，他下定決心要成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。 （1）句意：非洲黑人馬塞科迫不及待地想成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人?、貯 棕色；B 黑色；C 白色；D 黃色。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是個(gè)黑人，故選B。②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。根據(jù)上文語句Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! 提示可知，Mandla Maseko是預(yù)備宇航員，應(yīng)該進(jìn)太空，故選A。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競(jìng)賽，以贏得太空門票的一百多萬人中的一部分。A 接受；B 照顧；C 參加；D 代替。根據(jù)語句中的petition提示可知，此句表示參加競(jìng)賽，故選C。 （3）句意：當(dāng)有人問他為什么要去太空時(shí)。A 回答；B 命令；C 詢問；D 告訴。根據(jù)語句中的whywhy he wanted to go to space提示可知，這個(gè)問題是被詢問的，故選C。 （4）句意：馬塞科的回答很簡(jiǎn)單，想對(duì)抗地心引力的規(guī)則。A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 困難；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。根據(jù)后面語句want to fight against the rules of gravity提示可知，這個(gè)回答很簡(jiǎn)單，故選A。 （5）句意：而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年長(zhǎng)大后成為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。A 游戲；B 科目；C 功課；D 夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文語句being an astronaut when he grew ，長(zhǎng)大以后成為宇航員這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。 （6）句意：我們黑人也是伴隨著夢(mèng)想長(zhǎng)大的。A 閑逛；B 復(fù)習(xí)；C 從事；D 長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)語句中的with dreams可知此句表示伴隨著夢(mèng)想成長(zhǎng)，故選D。 （7）句意：我告訴自己，我可以成為一名宇航員，馬塞科說。A 你自己；B 我自己；C 他自己；D 她自己。固定短語tell oneself的基本含義是自言自語，因主語是I，反身代詞是myself，故選B。 （8）句意：在12月的第一周，馬塞科、另外兩名南非選手和100多名國際選手前往佛羅里達(dá)州奧蘭多的太空營，測(cè)試他們是否健康到可以去太空。①A 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B 或者，表示選擇；C 因此，表示結(jié)果；D 與，和，表示并列。根據(jù)語句Maseko, two other South Africans, … more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故選D。②開心；B 健康；C 年輕；D 年長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)宇航員身體必須很健康，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10．完形填空 Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（擁抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one39。s everyday life? Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that