【正文】 ow animal shelters help lost pets return home is . ①Get the ID number of the lost pet.②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.④Call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of its owner. A.③①②④B.③④①②C.①③④②D.③①④②（4）According to the passage, we can know that . A.the couple thought the microchip wasn39。t helpful at allB.Scrub didn39。t feel unfortable with the microchip in its bodyC.it took a long time to match Roxy39。s ID number to her owner39。s informationD.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The reasons why pets got lost.B.Different ways to find the lost pets.C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，動物收容所通過詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found ，詹妮弗通過芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Microchips can not only work for a pet39。s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they39。ve been away from ，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無論丟失的寵物離家有多遠都能幫助。D選項描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they39。ll call the microchip pany to match the number to the information of the pet39。s owner. 可知，動物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it ，Scrub身上放了芯片沒有什么不舒服感，故選B。 （5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。 A small shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. It39。s selling roasted（烤的）Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the threeyearold dog is a good shopkeeper. It39。s 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers e to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that39。s interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they39。ve ever seen. But others think it39。s crazy to keep a dog 10 near a box for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun.1. A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread2. A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered3. A. atB. inC. onD. for4. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves5. A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow6. A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After all7. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very8. A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last9. A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest10. A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了日本路邊的一個商店，而店主是一只狗。狗很可愛，顧客認為這是他們見過的最可愛的狗之一。 （1）句意：店里在售賣烤制的甜土豆。，谷粒；；；，根據(jù) The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop. 可知，店里賣的是烤制的甜土豆，故答案是C。 （2）句意：這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤。；；，展示；。Kenkun是狗的名字，因此本句的意思“這只可愛的狗叫做肯坤”，應(yīng)使用單詞named，答案是B。 （3）句意：這只狗應(yīng)該做的是對顧客可愛，并在這方面做得好。do well in，在……做得好，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （4）句意：因此，顧客可以直接自取。；；；。help oneself，自取，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （5）句意：他們每取一個烤土豆，需要往錢盒里方一百日元。；；；。put…into，把……放進去，故答案是A。 （6）句意：畢竟誰偷一只狗呢？；；；D畢竟，這里在解釋為什么小店運行的好，畢竟是一只狗，沒人會去偷的。故答案是D。 （7）句意：他是如此可愛，以至于一些顧客來看他，so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故答案是A。 （8）句意：當(dāng)然他們至少會帶著一到兩個土豆離開。；；；。根據(jù)后面的數(shù)詞one or two，可知應(yīng)使用at least，故答案是C。 （9）句意：他們中的一些人認為很有趣，他們說這只狗是他們見過的最可愛的一只狗。；；；，根據(jù) It39。s7cute and lovely that some of the customers e to see him 可知，顧客認為它是曾經(jīng)見過的最可愛的一只狗，故答案是C。 （10）句意：但是一些人認為一直讓一只狗在錢箱子前坐幾個小時是瘋了。；；；，根據(jù)文章的敘述，狗是店的主人，所以只能在那里坐著，故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? she asked. The girl39。s 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day, Mr Wu said with a smile. I 4 to be cheerful. And today is my lucky day, he added. 5 ? The whole class were curious. This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my ebike broke down... Your ebike broke down and it39。s your lucky day? The students were 7 . What do you mean, Mr Wu? My ebike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My ebike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn39。t. 11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I39。m still able to teach my class 12 I39。ll be able to get it repaired after class. If my ebike must break down 13 ,it couldn39。t be arranged（安排）in a better way. The students39。 eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.1. A. proudlyB. cheerfullyC. seriouslyD. angrily2. A. busyB. satisfyingC. terribleD. meaningful3. A. questionB. suggestionC. decisionD. introduction4. A. failB. hateC. seemD. choose5. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhyD. How6. A. walkedB. ranC. droveD. ro