【正文】 組“度過一生中最美好的時(shí)光”，故選A。 （9）句意：做你自己，讓今天成為特別的一天。考查詞義辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困難的；C特殊的；D沒有希望的，根據(jù)文章第一句可知作者在爺爺家度過了難忘的一天，所以今天對(duì)作者來說是特殊的一天，故選C。 （10）句意：記住，世界上只有一個(gè)人像你，而我喜歡你本來的樣子?？疾樵~義辨析，A希望；B忘記；C有價(jià)值；D記住，爺爺是要作者記住下面的這句話，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意?？紤]語境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。10．閱讀短文，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文完整、通順。 A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would name their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated. The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week. Several days 5 . Some of the students started to plain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags. One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week? The students plained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, This is what it39。s like to carry hatred（仇恨 ）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.1. A. HoweverB. In a wordC. ThereforeD. After all2. A. differentB. similarC. the sameD. small3. A. to watchB. to join inC. to winD. to lose4. A. itB. thatC. themD. school bags5. A. passed byB. passde onC. passedD. walked by6. A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. feel7. A. fewB. someC. moreD. any8. A. continuedB. was doneC. beganD. was over9. A. feel likeB. look likeC. enjoyD. just like10. A. loveB. happinessC. friendshipD. hate【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)老師讓學(xué)生在土豆上命名自己討厭的人的名字，并且讓他們隨時(shí)隨地帶一星期，老師最后告訴學(xué)生們不能心存怨恨太久。 （1）句意：所以，土豆的數(shù)量將是不同的。 ； a word總之； ； all畢竟。根據(jù)學(xué)生們把土豆命名為自己不喜歡的人，所以土豆的數(shù)量取決于憎恨的人的數(shù)量，故答案為C。 （2）句意：所以土豆的數(shù)量將是不同的，取決于每個(gè)學(xué)生憎恨多少人。 不同的；； same同樣的； D. small小的。根據(jù)下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根據(jù)他有多少個(gè)憎恨的人，可知土豆的數(shù)目是不一樣的，故答案為A。 （3）句意：第二天，帶著他們的土豆，所有學(xué)生去學(xué)校加入了這個(gè)游戲。 watch看； join in加入；C. to win 贏； lose失去。根據(jù)前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知孩子們都加入了這個(gè)游戲，故答案為B。 （4）句意：老師告訴孩子們一周內(nèi)他們無論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的他們的土豆。； ； ； bags書包。根據(jù)下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老師告訴孩子們他們無論去哪兒都要隨身帶著自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them，故答案為C。 （5）句意：幾天過去了，一些學(xué)生開始抱怨。 by 經(jīng)過，逝去； on傳遞； 經(jīng)過； by走過。pass by可以表示時(shí)間的流逝，故答案為A。 （6）句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊耐炼归_始腐爛變質(zhì)。；；C. sound聽起來；。根據(jù)常識(shí)及as their potatoes began to rot（腐爛）and（6）bad可知孩子們帶的土豆腐爛了，發(fā)出難聞的氣味，故答案為B。 （7）句意：那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開始不滿意沉重的袋子。；B. some一些；；。根據(jù)下文with the heavy bags可知那些帶著更多土豆的孩子開始真切地感受到袋子變得越來越沉，故答案為C。 （8）句意：一周過后， 游戲結(jié)束。 繼續(xù)； done被做；； over 結(jié)束。根據(jù)前文One week later，the game （8）可知一周過后， 游戲結(jié)束，故答案為D。 （9）句意：你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊，感覺怎么樣？ like 感覺； like看起來像；；D. just like 像。根據(jù)How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？可知你們整整一周把這些土豆帶在身邊，感覺怎么樣，故答案為A。 （10）句意：你怎樣想象一生中在你心里有憎恨？；； 友誼；。根據(jù)全文可知學(xué)生們給土豆命名討厭的學(xué)生名字，故答案為D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Gao Yuqi, a 14yearold student from Xiangtan, 1 at 7: 00 . to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his 2 . Gao was not 3 Many schools across the country asked students to 4 during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）.In Xiangtan, the score is now worth up to 50 points. Because of this, Gao39。s school asked students to run on 5 days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in 6 classes39。 groups. At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu, students have daily exercise plans. For example, they have to skip rope（跳繩）for two 7 and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day. Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising. This has been a big challenge for many students, 8 it has also helped to make exercise bee a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang Zhicheng, a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao, used to 9 running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. I have decided to keep doing this in the future, he said. Luo Zikun, a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu, fell in love with exercise during the holiday. He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day. I didn39。t exercise a lot in the past. Now it39。s time to 10 he said.1. A. got upB. went to bedC. went to the library2. A. jobB. amusementC. homework3. A. shyB. aloneC. sad4. A. exerciseB. readC. write5. A. coldB. rainyC. sunny6. A. hisB. theirC. our7. A. secondsB. minutesC. hours8. A. butB. orC. for9. A. hateB. likeC. keep10. A. catch upB. have a restC. go to school【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要介紹了寒假是睡覺的好時(shí)候。 （1）句意：但是這個(gè)來自湘潭的14歲的男生高玉琪早上7點(diǎn)就起床了。；；。根據(jù)The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep ，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這個(gè)男孩在假期不睡懶覺，故答案選A。 （2）句意：事實(shí)上，這次的鍛煉是他的家庭作業(yè)的一部分。；；。根據(jù)Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多學(xué)校要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。故答案選C。 （3）句意：高不是獨(dú)自一人。A害羞的；B獨(dú)自的；C傷心的。根據(jù)Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday很多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體，所以并不是只有高這樣做， 故答案選B。 （4）句意：多學(xué)校都要求學(xué)生在寒假期間鍛煉身體。A鍛煉；B閱讀；C寫字。根據(jù)Gao39。s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad. 高的學(xué)校要求學(xué)生們?cè)谇缣斓臅r(shí)候出去跑步，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉，可知學(xué)校要求孩子們鍛煉身體， 故答案選A。 （5）句意：高的學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們?cè)谇缣斓臅r(shí)候跑步。A寒冷的；B下雨的；。根據(jù)exercise indoors if the weather was bad，如果天氣不好就在室內(nèi)鍛煉，可知前面應(yīng)該說的是天氣好的時(shí)候，故答案選C。 （6）句意：學(xué)生們不得不在他們的班級(jí)里發(fā)送鍛煉的照片。A他的；B他們的；C我們的。根據(jù)Students 可知學(xué)生們是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案選B。 （7）句意：例如，他們不得不每天跳繩兩分鐘，并且每天要做三套仰臥起坐。A秒；B分鐘；C小時(shí)。根據(jù)do three sets of situps each day，每天做三套，可知鍛煉強(qiáng)度適中，故答案選B。 （8）句意：這對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是它也能對(duì)讓鍛煉成為日常生活的更大一部分有所幫助。；；。根據(jù)also helped和前面的challenge形成反差，故選A。 （9）句意：黃志成是高的同校同學(xué)，今年14歲，他過去很討厭跑步。A討厭；B喜歡；C保持。根據(jù)But he is now able to run for half an hour every day但是現(xiàn)在他能夠每天跑步半小時(shí)，前后形成反差，所以過去他應(yīng)該是討厭跑步的，故答案選A。 （10）句意：現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候補(bǔ)上了。；B休息；C去學(xué)校。根據(jù) I didn39。t exercise a lot in the past. 我過去沒怎么鍛煉過，可知他現(xiàn)在喜歡鍛煉是對(duì)過去的一種彌補(bǔ)，故答案選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。12．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the