【正文】 ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color anytime.（1）You can often see cars in advertisements. A.whiteB.blackC.redD.silver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they . A.can wash their cars lessB.don39。t need to wash carsC.can pay less money for carsD.don39。t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors. A.saferB.darkerC.cheaperD.bigger（4）Green cars . A.make up 11% of the cars soldB.are hard to find all the timeC.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can . A.choose cars in all colorsB.paint our cars any color anywhereC.buy cars in all colorsD.change our car39。s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因為他們可以更少洗車，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀90年代綠色的是世紀很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時應該是最受歡迎的，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。s paint color ，將來，我們可以在任何時候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。二、中考英語完形填空（含答案詳細解析）9．Choose the best answer and plete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文） This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local changemakers aged from 11 to 17. These weren39。t stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work. We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Changemaker. The book explains some of the world39。s big problemshunger, health and animals in dangerin a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids39。 stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It39。s a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are. At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don39。t have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it39。s our job to 6 for what speaks to a child39。s heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do. Start now, and you can raise a changemaker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD. change2. A. worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD. cut down3. A. planB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference4. A. powerfulB. generousC. happyD. confident5. A. privateB. usefulC. monD. serious6. A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》雜志上的編輯通過采訪當?shù)刈兏镎吒嬖V廣大家長：家長不必為孩子找一個有組織的活動來參加。他們可以創(chuàng)造自己的機會。作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是要讓孩子的心說話，幫助他們邁出第一步，并觀察他們的小手能做什么，從現(xiàn)在開始，你可以培養(yǎng)一個變革者。 （1）句意：他們并沒有因為年齡、規(guī)模或缺乏資源而停下腳步，他們看到了周圍的世界需要，并盡可能地提供幫助。A招牌，標志；；；,根據(jù) step help where they could 可知他們看到了周圍世界的需要，所以提供自己能夠的幫助，故答案是B。 （2）句意：她們支持女兵通過自己的努力籌集資金，教其他孩子學習生活課程，利用空閑時間在社區(qū)里關(guān)懷我們深愛老樹。；；，關(guān)懷；。根據(jù) the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. 可知是關(guān)懷這棵老樹，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這本書也通過其他孩子的故事向他們展示了他們是如何改變的。；；；。make a difference，與眾不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。 （4）句意：這是我們每個人都能采取的一步，幫助孩子們認識到他們有多么強大。；；；。根據(jù) In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect.可知，讓孩子們認識到自己有多么強大，故答案是A。 （5）句意：最普通的問題就是“16歲以下的兒童有什么志愿機會？”；；；。根據(jù) we often hear lots of questions from parents. 可知我們聽到了許多問題，而 What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?” 也是問的最多的問題，也就是最為普通的問題，故答案是C。 （6）句意：作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是傾聽孩子內(nèi)心的聲音，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做什么。；；；。listen for，主動傾聽，固定搭配。故答案是A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison. One day in fourth grade, our