【正文】 esent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（樹懶） and flamingos（火烈鳥）. These animals are not very mon, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have bee popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》）. Many fashion designers（設(shè)計(jì)師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they39。 It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to e.（1）Emojis use to express ideas. A.B.C.D.The Unicode Consortium.B.A country.D.In 2014.In 2015.In 2016.In 2019.（4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT people with different skin tonesB.some interesting animalsD.People all over the world might understand emojis.B.Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）詞義猜測題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。 Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It39。 The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實(shí)驗(yàn)對象）. action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.telling a storygiving examplesanswering questionsshowing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A.social proof may change people39。it39。D.running with othershunting with friendsC. actiondoing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推斷） that ________. A.s important to run with others anytimeB.we mustn39。 action to keep safeD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通過實(shí)例說明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會(huì)認(rèn)同感的影響。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用。故選C。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular. 因此無論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說它的產(chǎn)品是對受歡迎的要小心。故選D。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問題，弄清題意，再帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。 5．閱讀理解 s cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don39。 Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position。 For example, if it is carried on one shoulder。s some advice to help you carry backpacks fortably and safely.s far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）. Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, fortable shoulder straps（帶子）, along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。 Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It39。s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back. The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Too much homework.B.Improper use of backpacks.D.s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.A.①③⑤C.②③⑤（3）If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most? A.About 6kg.C.About 15kg.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.The suitable backpack material that you should choose.C.Some advice on how to carry backpacks fortably and safely.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 短文主要講述背包影響學(xué)生的健康，如何舒服地和安全地使用背包。根據(jù) More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （場）improper use of backpacks. 可知不正確使用背包可能誰引起背疼。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer39。 當(dāng)背重物的時(shí)候，背包需要貼近身體，背輕的東西時(shí)，可以離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)，即 ④ ；故選C。根據(jù) s own body weight. （4）此題考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題的答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. Loud nois