【正文】 e is great but if all you39。s time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A.B.C.D.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.get up and start walkingB.learn from its parentsD.. A.B.C.D.to tell us how to learn moreB.to talk about the importance of doingD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）推理題。 （5）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?s the social proof （社會(huì)認(rèn)同感） that works. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A.B.C.D.following others is always rightB.s ideasC.s difficult to carry out the experimentpeople can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.B.copying others39。D.it39。products in the advertisement are the bestC.t copy others39。we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過(guò)幾個(gè)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了社會(huì)認(rèn)知感對(duì)人們的影響。 故選B。第三段的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個(gè)正確答案，在一個(gè)人單獨(dú)思考的狀況下，可以答對(duì)；當(dāng)一群人一起看問(wèn)題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯(cuò)誤答案，由此可知社會(huì)認(rèn)同感會(huì)讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。 （3）詞意猜測(cè)題。 action.可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動(dòng)。 （4）推理判斷題?？芍?dāng)我們?cè)诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定。 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A.B.C.D.China.B.India.D. Europe.Africa.America.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國(guó)家和產(chǎn)量。 根據(jù) rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。 （2）看圖識(shí)圖題。 故選A。 根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)是：中國(guó)，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。故選D。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。5．閱讀理解 00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 2:003:45 pm SPORTS2:00 pmTheory（理論） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.At 8:00 am.At 10:00 am.At 1:00 pm.At 2:00 pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A.About 20 minutes.C.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.C.Students learn how to fix puters in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹陽(yáng)光學(xué)校三年級(jí)一班的周一上課時(shí)間表。根據(jù)10:0011。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes） （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍獙?shí)習(xí)學(xué)生將進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)持續(xù)45分鐘的短比賽。故選B。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。 The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.s hard to get your hearing back.t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel unfortable Here is some advice on safe listening. Over—the—ear headphonest listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones39。t always realize how loud their music is. （4）In—ear headphones are better than over—the—eat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要講述了聽(tīng)大音量音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害。聯(lián)合國(guó)有安全聆聽(tīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間聆聽(tīng)大聲的聲音可能會(huì)使這些細(xì)胞工作太猛，并使其中一些細(xì)胞死亡。 （1）判斷正誤題。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù) However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知聽(tīng)大聲的噪音很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能使這些耳毛細(xì)胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛細(xì)胞死亡，故答案為正確。根據(jù) if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地鐵這樣吵鬧的地方，你可能無(wú)意識(shí)的把聲音調(diào)到太大，可知第四段告訴我們?nèi)藗儾豢偸悄芤庾R(shí)到他們的音樂(lè)有多大聲，故答案為正確。根據(jù) Over—the—ear headphones （5）判斷正誤題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)判斷所給句子的正確，注意要找到依據(jù)。 When it es to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it39。 A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop puter, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so