【正文】 a busy street. （4） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s collection bag. （5）理解歸納題。 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。2．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?s the social proof （社會(huì)認(rèn)同感） that works. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A.B.C.D.following others is always rightB.s ideasC.s difficult to carry out the experimentpeople can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.B.copying others39。D.it39。products in the advertisement are the bestC.t copy others39。we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個(gè)實(shí)例說明了社會(huì)認(rèn)知感對(duì)人們的影響。 故選B。第三段的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個(gè)正確答案，在一個(gè)人單獨(dú)思考的狀況下，可以答對(duì)；當(dāng)一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯(cuò)誤答案，由此可知社會(huì)認(rèn)同感會(huì)讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。 （3）詞意猜測(cè)題。 action.可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動(dòng)。 （4）推理判斷題。可知當(dāng)我們?cè)诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定。 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students39。 Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.m sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer39。Grade 9.B.Grade 11.D. textbooks？ A.The schools couldn39。The students preferred to use their notebook.D.They aren39。They don39。They hope to have more time to study.D.In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B.Each family has electricity in Kenya.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些學(xué)生花費(fèi)一個(gè)多小時(shí)跑回家，他們?cè)诩易黾覄?wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 題目問以下哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的，根據(jù)Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study ，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。4．閱讀理解 s up with icecream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Scientists aren39。s the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。 What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I39。 Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you39。 you just hear it more clearly when you39。 Why do I blush when I39。 When you39。 Why are yawns contagious?s a mon thing, but researchers don39。s just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature39。變松變緊變短變長(zhǎng)（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A.s what you39。And that39。re so hungry when your stomach is emptyC.s what makes you feel unfortable when you39。And that39。There is no way for you to improve an icecream headache.B.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.t have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Our Strange BodyC.Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺(tái)能提出許多有趣問題的機(jī)器。根據(jù) that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，讓血液流動(dòng)起來；這種突然的血液流動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因。由relax，放松，動(dòng)詞，可知放松讓血液流動(dòng)，推知阻止血液流動(dòng)的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選B。根據(jù)上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一條很長(zhǎng)的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。可已推知這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。故選A。根據(jù)You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up ?？芍x項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B； you just hear it more clearly when you39。可知選項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；It39。t have a good explanation for it. 這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對(duì)此沒有很好的解釋。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。只有選項(xiàng)B，才能揭示文章的大意，故選B。5．閱讀理解 s far from enough. We have to e up with better ideas.t be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the puter also has a special handle in order that children can wind the puter up to give it extra power when needed. s education as they will be able to access the Internet. These puters might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children39。 . A.B.C.D. . A.has a special handle to access the InternetC.can be helpful to find the people39。We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.B.it is go