【正文】 ce for Better Exams【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹運動員、音樂家和演說家都可以從更好的姿勢中受益。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。根據(jù) For people who are worried about math, posture （姿勢） makes a big difference 和That39。（2）推理題。 可知科學(xué)家在測試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢坐著，故選D。根據(jù) After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight 可知56%的參加測試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢中受益 ，故選C。根據(jù) （5）主旨題。Sit up to Do Math 坐起來做數(shù)學(xué) ，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—No hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid unsuitable interactions（不適當(dāng)?shù)幕樱?between students.No bags into the classroomt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （儲物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots（Ugg靴子）t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It39。 A Toronto school doesn39。 Interested? Click（點擊） here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging? A.In 2010C.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books? A.In the classroomsC.In teachers39。one Portland schoolB.one Pennsylvania schoolsome schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto school39。A teacherB.A studentD.A newspaperB.A speechD. （1）推理題。兩年后，新澤西和布魯克林的一些學(xué)校也制定了同樣的規(guī)則 ，可知新澤西的一些學(xué)校2012年制定了“禁止擁抱”的規(guī)則，故選C。根據(jù) t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根學(xué)校的學(xué)生被要求把書放在儲物柜里 ，故選A。根據(jù) students there aren39。s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的學(xué)生不允許穿ugg靴子上課，為了阻止他們把手機之類的東西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允許上課使用手機，故選C。根據(jù)A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（腦震蕩）after being hit by a ball一名家長被球擊中后因腦震蕩被送往醫(yī)院，可知多倫多學(xué)?！安粶?zhǔn)打球”規(guī)則的原因是因為一位家長，故選D。根據(jù)Interested? 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．請閱讀下面的海報，從每小題所給的A，B，C三個選下中選出一個最佳選項。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don39。s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.B.C.half an hour2 minutes293 seconds（3）According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A.making and following a plan to escapeC.after you reach safelyB.when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________. A.save time as much as possibleC. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭沒有可遵守的火災(zāi)逃離方案。故答案是B。根據(jù)“Don39。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案。 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students39。 Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.m sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade does Form 3 refer to（指的是） in the writer39。Grade 9.B.Grade 11.D. textbooks？ A.The schools couldn39。The students preferred to use their notebook.D.They aren39。They don39。They hope to have more time to study.D.In Kenya, a school year has three terms.B.Each family has electricity in Kenya.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些學(xué)生花費一個多小時跑回家，他們在家做家務(wù)并希望天黑之前找到一些時間去學(xué)習(xí)，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用，因此孩子們跑回家是為了有更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 題目問以下哪一個選項是不對的，根據(jù)Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study ，大多家庭沒有電，甚至沒有蠟燭供孩子們學(xué)習(xí)用。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。6．閱讀理解t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stayathome parent can have some time to relax. DDay is celebrated in the . to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces（盟軍） fought hard and the World War Ⅱ（WWⅡ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Take a day off.Go to work earlier.Look after children.Do some housework.（2）Which is a public holiday？ A.Kamehameha Day.C.Flag Day.（3）When is the United States Amy39。On June 6.B.On June 14.D.It is celebrated in France.B.Businesses are closed for it.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 可知，這一天媽媽們可以休息一天，故選A。根據(jù)第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii，and this is a day off for people ?？芍?，卡美哈美哈日是個公共假期， 故選B。根據(jù)最后一段Flag Day is celebrated