【正文】 Aunt Carla? A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the to Carla? A.To say sorry.B.To ask for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了Eric和同學(xué)Joan相處不好，寫(xiě)電子郵件給Beth時(shí)，Beth回信時(shí)結(jié)果給Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生氣，Beth也不高興，Eric寫(xiě)電子郵件向Carla尋求幫助。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. 可知有問(wèn)題可以向Carla尋求幫助，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二個(gè)表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric寫(xiě)的電子郵件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天內(nèi)回復(fù)，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but how do I get her to forgive（諒解）me? What should I do?我應(yīng)該怎樣做，可知Eric尋求幫助建議，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn39。t mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that39。s up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you39。re truly ，你應(yīng)該馬上向瓊道歉。說(shuō)明這是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，你不是有意傷害她的感情。她也許需要時(shí)間才能原諒你，但這取決于她。那你可能想為她做點(diǎn)好事。也許送她一些花來(lái)表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三條建議，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．完形填空 What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses. Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world39。s greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。 （1）句意：它是讓我們和來(lái)自全世界的人交談的電話嗎？；......里面；C. ......的......；。和來(lái)自全世界的人談話，from來(lái)自，故選A。 （2）句意：它是讓我們以高速度和他人見(jiàn)面的車(chē)嗎？，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；；；，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物動(dòng)詞，后面接賓語(yǔ)，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故選B。 （3）句意：他說(shuō)最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡，所以用eyes，故選A。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)代的眼鏡大約1000年前被發(fā)明。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明，所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選D。 （5）句意：他們不僅僅是一項(xiàng)讀書(shū)的便利的方式。watch觀看；read讀。根據(jù)后文read it 可知是讀， a way to do ，固定搭配，所以用to read，故選B。 （6）句意：在戴眼鏡之前，看不清東西的作家、科學(xué)家或教師必須記住一切。；；......時(shí)候；。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是teachers，指的是人，所以關(guān)系詞用who，故選D。 （7）句意：大約十年的視力不好之后，他們記性不夠好，不能工作。；；；。前后句表示順承，所以用and，故選A。 （8）句意：眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。；；；。戴上眼鏡，人們可以工作到老，故選A。 （9）句意：想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫(xiě)下來(lái)讀。A/C表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤；；。把信息寫(xiě)下來(lái)，information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故選B。 （10）句意：眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一，可能是最早設(shè)計(jì)電話和汽車(chē)的人戴的。；；；。主語(yǔ)glasses是動(dòng)作wear的承受者，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，wear的過(guò)去分詞是worn，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．完形填空 I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: Draw a picture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn39。t understand one word. I didn39。t 5 draw. I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of draw. It was pull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn39。t understand it. My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, Look, Jack. The second 8 of 39。draw39。 is 39。make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush39。. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1. A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefullyD. slowly3. A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4. A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5. A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6. A. explainedB. discoveredC. foundD. invented7. A. byB. outC. upD. with8. A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9. A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understoodB. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介紹了自己在朋友的幫助下，學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使用字典。 （1）句意：它給每個(gè)單詞賦予了許多含義。 ，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； 每一，后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)； ，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings .讀到單詞的第一個(gè)意思?？芍值淅锩總€(gè)單詞有很多意思，應(yīng)該是每一，故選C。 （2）句意：我從來(lái)不讀其他的意思，因?yàn)槲蚁肟禳c(diǎn)讀我的書(shū)。 A. quickly 快地； B. quietly 輕輕地； C. carefully 細(xì)心地； D. slowly 慢地。根據(jù) I never read the other meanings, 我從來(lái)不讀其他的意思， 可知想讀書(shū)讀得快些，故選A。 （3）句意：今天早上，我在看書(shū)的時(shí)候，遇到了一個(gè)奇怪的句子。A. how 怎樣； B. who 誰(shuí)； C. what什么； D. when 當(dāng)...時(shí)候。根據(jù) I was reading a book .我在看書(shū)。可知表示的時(shí)間，應(yīng)該